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Show clean and complete details of your work
Problem 4: A heavy planner was purchased 12 years ago for P 50,000 with no salvage
value. As the life of the planner was 20 years, a
on that basis. Now the owner wishes to replace the old planner by a newly – designed
planner with several advantages. The old planner can sell for P 10,000. If the new planner
costs P 70,000, how much new capital will be required to make the purchase if the
depreciation is computed using
1. SL Method
2. SF Method at 10%
3. SYD Method
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 6 images
- St. Johns River Shipyards welding machine is 15 years old, fully depreciated, and has no salvage value. However, even though it is old, it is still functional as originally designed and can be used for quite a while longer. A new welder will cost 182,500 and have an estimated life of 8 years with no salvage value. The new welder will be much more efficient, however, and this enhanced efficiency will increase earnings before depreciation from 27,000 to 74,000 per year. The new machine will be depreciated over its 5-year MACRS recovery period, so the applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. The applicable corporate tax rate is 25%, and the project cost of capital is 12%. What is the NPV if the firm replaces the old welder with the new one?To test your formulas, assume the machine purchased had an estimated useful life of three years (20,000, 30,000, and 50,000 hours, respectively). Enter the new information in the Data Section of the worksheet. Does your depreciation total 320,000 under all three methods? There are three common errors made by students completing this worksheet. Lets clear up two of them. One, an asset that has a three-year life should have no depreciation claimed in Year 4. This can be corrected using an =IF statement in Year 4. For example, the correct formula in cell C32 is =IF(B32D9,0,(D7D8)/D9) or =IF(B32D9, 0, SLN(D7, D8, D9)). You may wish to edit what you have already entered rather than retype it. Two, as mentioned in requirement 2, the double-declining-balance calculation needs to be modified in the last year of the assets life. Assuming you have already modified the formula for Year 4 (per instructions in step 2), alter the formula for Year 3 also. If you corrected any formulas, test their correctness by trying different estimated useful lives (between 3 and 8) in cell E9. Then reset the Data Section to the original values, save the revised file as DEPREC2, and reprint the worksheet to show the correct formulas. The third common error doesnt need to be corrected in this problem. The general form of the double-declining-balance formula needs to be modified to check the net book value of the asset each year to make sure it does not go below salvage value. =DDB does this automatically, but if you are writing your own formulas, this gets very complicated and is beyond the scope of the problem.Montello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $25,000. The truck has a salvage value of $6,000 and is expected to be driven for 125,000 miles. Montello uses the units-of-production depreciation method, and in year one the company expects the truck to be driven for 26,000 miles; in year two, 30,000 miles; and in year three, 40,000 miles. Consider how the purchase of the truck will impact Montellos depreciation expense each year and what the trucks book value will be each year after depreciation expense is recorded.
- Dunedin Drilling Company recently acquired a new machine at a cost of 350,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of four years or 100,000 hours, and a salvage value of 30,000. This machine will be used 30,000 hours during Year 1, 20,000 hours in Year 2, 40,000 hours in Year 3, and 10,000 hours in Year 4. With DEPREC5 still on the screen, click the Chart sheet tab. This chart shows the accumulated depreciation under all three depreciation methods. Identify below the depreciation method that each represents. Series 1 _____________________ Series 2 _____________________ Series 3 _____________________ When the assignment is complete, close the file without saving it again. Worksheet. The problem thus far has assumed that assets are depreciated a full year in the year acquired. Normally, depreciation begins in the month acquired. For example, an asset acquired at the beginning of April is depreciated for only nine months in the year of acquisition. Modify the DEPREC2 worksheet to include the month of acquisition as an additional item of input. To demonstrate proper handling of this factor on the depreciation schedule, modify the formulas for the first two years. Some of the formulas may not actually need to be revised. Do not modify the formulas for Years 3 through 8 and ignore the numbers shown in those years. Some will be incorrect as will be some of the totals. Preview the printout to make sure that the worksheet will print neatly on one page, and then print the worksheet. Save the completed file as DEPRECT. Hint: Insert the month in row 6 of the Data Section specifying the month by a number (e.g., April is the fourth month of the year). Redo the formulas for Years 1 and 2. For the units of production method, assume no change in the estimated hours for both years. Chart. Using the DEPREC5 file, prepare a line chart or XY chart that plots annual depreciation expense under all three depreciation methods. No Chart Data Table is needed; use the range B29 to E36 on the worksheet as a basis for preparing the chart if you prepare an XY chart. Use C29 to E36 if you prepare a line chart. Enter your name somewhere on the chart. Save the file again as DEPREC5. Print the chart.Dunedin Drilling Company recently acquired a new machine at a cost of 350,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of four years or 100,000 hours, and a salvage value of 30,000. This machine will be used 30,000 hours during Year 1, 20,000 hours in Year 2, 40,000 hours in Year 3, and 10,000 hours in Year 4. Dunedin buys equipment frequently and wants to print a depreciation schedule for each assets life. Review the worksheet called DEPREC that follows these requirements. Since some assets acquired are depreciated by straight-line, others by units of production, and others by double-declining balance, DEPREC shows all three methods. You are to use this worksheet to prepare depreciation schedules for the new machine.An auto repair company needs a new machine that will check for defective sensors. The machine has an Initial investment of $224,000. Incremental revenues, including cost savings, are $120,000, and Incremental expenses, including depreciation, are $50,000. There is no salvage value. What is the accounting rate of return (ARR)?
- Urquhart Global purchases a building to house its administrative offices for $500,000. The best estimate of the salvage value at the time of purchase was $45,000, and it is expected to be used for forty years. Urquhart uses the straight-line depreciation method for all buildings. After ten years of recording depreciation, Urquhart determines that the building will be useful for a total of fifty years instead of forty. Calculate annual depreciation expense for the first ten years. Determine the depreciation expense for the final forty years of the assets life, and create the journal entry for year eleven.A heavy planner was purchased 12 years ago for P 50,000 with no salvagevalue. As the life of the planner was 20 years, a depreciation reserve has been providedon that basis. Now the owner wishes to replace the old planner by a newly – designedplanner with several advantages. The old planner can sell for P 10,000. If the new plannercosts P 70,000, how much new capital will be required to make the purchase if thedepreciation is computed using SL Method SF Method at 10% SYD Method **please do not use excel formulas. thank you!An automated assembly robot that cost $352,000 has a depreciable life of 5 years with a $85,000 salvage value. The MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System) depreciation rates for years 1, 2, 3, and 6 are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, and 5.76%, respectively. What is the book value at the end of year 3? Year 5? Year 6? The book value at the end of year 3 is $ . The book value at the end of year 5 is $ . The book value at the end of year 6 is $ .
- I have the answer and question below but I just needf to know how to work it out Solve the problem. Round unit depreciation to nearest cent when making the schedule, and round final results to the nearest cent. A construction company purchased a piece of equipment for $1,710. The expected life is 7,000 hours, after which it will have a salvage value of $280. Find the amount of depreciation for the first year if the piece of equipment was used for 1,600 hours. Use the units-of-production method of depreciation. Answer: ($320)-An engineer purchased 12years ago a heavy planner for P50,000.00 As the life of planner was 20years, a straight-line depreciation reserve has been provided on that basis. Now the firm wishes to replace the old planner with a newly designed planner possessing several advantages. It can sell old planner for P10,000.00. The new machine will cost P70,000.00. How much new capital will be required to make the purchase?Problem 4: A heavy planner was purchased 12 years ago for P 50,000 with no salvage value. As the life of the planner was 20 years, a depreciation reserve has been provided on that basis. Now the owner wishes to replace the old planner by a newly – designed planner with several advantages. The old planner can sell for P 10,000. If the new planner costs P 70,000, how much new capital will be required to make the purchase if the depreciation is computed using SHOW COMPLETE SOLUTION -SL Method -SF Method at 10% -SYD Method
