The pH value of the body is regulated in the kidneys by ___________ by ______________. a) Reabsorption, carbon dioxide b) The secretion, carbon dioxide c) The secretion, hydrogen ions d) Reabsorption, hydrogen ions

Q: Explain Basic Renal Processes for Sodium and Water?

A: The kidney filters the blood and then removes the impurities from the blood. The urine formation is…

Q: After eating an undercooked hamburger, a twenty-five-yearold male developed diarrhea due to…

A: Shiga toxin infection occurs due to eating raw uncooked meat of cattle. Escherichia Coli is the…

Q: What are the main functions of the excretory system, elaborate?

A: All living organisms are made up cells where the cell is the structural and functional unit of an…

Q: Which body fluid is most acidic? Which is most basic?

A: Acidic is the condition at which the pH is down below the range of 7 and in this condition, the H+…

Q: What is excretion?

A: The organ system is the group of organs that functions together to maintain the biological system of…

Q: Explain Basic Renal Processes?

A: Kidney is the chief excretory organ in the humans. Nephrons are the structural and functional unit…

Q: What adaptations do tubule cells have for reabsorption?

A: The excretory framework is a uninvolved natural framework that eliminates overabundance, pointless…

Q: If less ADH is produced in the kidneys, what happens to the amount of water reabsorbed by the blood?

A: ADH is also known as vasopressin, ADH is released from the posterior pituitary and plays the main…

Q: differentiate among the various elements found in urine

A: The microscopic examination of urine is a valuable diagnostic tool for the detection and evaluation…

Q: What can a lack of sodium cause?

A: Sodium is an important element required by the body to maintain the electrolyte balance and water in…

Q: If a substance in the blood is filtered, and not all of it is completely reabsorbed back into the…

A: During the excretion process, the nitrogenous wastes are removed by the filtration process of…

Q: What roles do the liver and lungs play in the elimination of wastes?

A: The process of elimination of metabolic waste is known as excretion. It is one of the defined…

Q: What factors regulate the quantities filtered, reabsorbed, orsecreted?

A: Filtration, reabsorption and secretion are associated with the excretory system and can be seen when…

Q: What are the two types of carbonic anhydrase found in the kidney?

A: Carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the conversion of carbon dioxide and carbonic acid. It is found in the…

Q: Explain the Reabsorption of Salt ?

A: Salt reabsorption can be defined as the process in which sodium ions and chloride ions are…

Q: What is the function of sodium ion in the body?

A: Sodium is a chemical element and an essential electrolyte that help the body to maintain water…

Q: What are the three principal body fluids and the approximate percentage of total body water…

A: A significant percentage of the human body is water, which includes intracellular and extracellular…

Q: What are the functions of excretory systems?

A: The excretory system in the human body is responsible for eliminating the metabolic waste from the…

Q: What is obligatory water reabsorption?

A: Answer: Introduction: Reabsorption of water occur in the DCT- distal convoluted tubule and…

Q: What happens to glomeruli as a person ages?

A: Like the other organs, kidneys are also susceptible to age-related changes. Restricting the blood…

Q: What are the two mechanisms by which kidneys help maintain blood pH?

A: The kidneys help keep up the equilibrium by discharging hydrogen ions into the pee and re-consuming…

Q: What is total body water?

A: Answer: Introduction: Body water is the water constituent present in the animal body. This water is…

Q: What is the role of the renal system in the regulation of body water, electrolyte balance, acid-base…

A: Introduction The renal system, often known as the renal system, is a collection of organs that…

Q: Explain the three basic components of renal function?

A: the three-basic components of the renal system is glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and…

Q: How might the buffering ability of the filtrate change if a person was experiencing severe diarrhea?…

A: Diarrhoea is a condition in which frequently than usual Loose, watery stools occur. It is caused…

Q: How does angiotensin-II help to restore fluid balance when a person is dehydrated?

A: The relation between the total amount of water entering the organism through the ingestion of…

Q: What is removal of uric acid called?

A: Protein metabolism in the body often results in the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes. These…

Q: List and define the three major renal processes.

A: Renal processes include the process in the body to certify the waste and excess water eliminate from…

Q: What are the differences between osmotic thirst and hypovolemic thirst?

A: The meaning of THIRST is a sensation of dryness in the mouth and throat associated with a desire for…

Q: Name the hormone which controls the concentration of sodium in the body.

A: Hormones are the chemical substances produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity…

Q: Is it accurate to describe the mucosa of the ureter as star shaped?

A: The ureter is a tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder. There are two…

Q: Explain what is meant by fluid sequestration.

A: Maintenance of fluid in the body is an essential activity controlled by the homeostatic control…

Q: What is the normal pH range for the blood and urine? Whatserum and urine pH would indicate that…

A: Blood is a fluid connective tissue. The components of the blood include red blood cells or…

Q: What is the importance of urinalysis and fecalysis?

A: The nitrogenous waste is removed from the body in the form of urea though urine. Urine is the liquid…

Q: What is an example of filtration in the body?

A: Filtration is a passive process which means a slow process that depends mostly on the pressure…

Q: What does the excreatory system in human beings includes?

A: The metabolism of various substances results in the synthesis of excretory products. These products…

Q: How does renal function change across the life span?

A: In medical terminology Renal means kidney. There are two Kidney Present in the human body. the…

Q: What changes might occur when a urine sample was kept in a room temperature for 2 hours?

A: A urinalysis is the analysis of a person's urine that is used to diagnose and treat a variety of…

Q: What are the body fluids in the body that are not secreted?

A: According to physiology, fluid is a liquid which is water based. Body fluids are the fluids or…

Q: What are the major molecules that serve in the excretion ofnitrogen?

A: The two major component of nitrogen excretion is UREA AND AMMONIA.

Q: What is the purpose of making urine?

A: Kidneys are the bean shaped organs of about 4 to 5 inches long. They are located in the abdomen…

Q: what happens if there's protein in urine?

A: Proteins are one of the most important biomolecules in the body which is normally present in the…

Q: Which body compartment contains the most water?

A: Our body fluid consists of ywo compartment, ICF (intracellular fluid) and ECF (etracellular fluid)…

Q: List the functions of the kidney?

A: The kidney is an organ found in vertebrates. It is generally present in pairs, is red-brown in color…

Q: What would remain if you let 70 percent of water inside your body evaporate?

A: Water is formed by the bond that occurs between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms to make a polar…