The population of butterflies in a certain nature center is known to grow according to the logistic model. Let B(t) be the number of butterflies in the nature center where t is measured in years after 2010 (so t = 0 represents the year 2010). Suppose we know B(0) = 200, B(1) = 300, and as t → ∞, B(t) → 1000. (a) Determine the exact values of A, M, and k in the logistic model B(t) = A. 1 + Me−kt (b) Use graphing technology to graph y = B(t). (c) Find the exact value of B(2) and then use a calculator to approximate it to 2 decimal places. Include units and write a sentence to explain what the value tells us about the butterfly population. (d) Find the exact value of t for which B(t) = 800 and then use a calculator to approximate it to 2 decimal places. Include units and write a sentence to explain what the value tells us about the butterfly population.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter5: Inverse, Exponential, And Logarithmic Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18T
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  1. The population of butterflies in a certain nature center is known to grow according to the logistic model. Let B(t) be the number of butterflies in the nature center where t is measured in years after 2010 (so t = 0 represents the year 2010). Suppose we know B(0) = 200, B(1) = 300, and as t → ∞, B(t) → 1000.

(a) Determine the exact values of A, M, and k in the logistic model B(t) = A.

1 + Me−kt (b) Use graphing technology to graph y = B(t).

(c) Find the exact value of B(2) and then use a calculator to approximate it to 2 decimal places. Include units and write a sentence to explain what the value tells us about the butterfly population.

(d) Find the exact value of t for which B(t) = 800 and then use a calculator to approximate it to 2 decimal places. Include units and write a sentence to explain what the value tells us about the butterfly population.

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