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A: From the provided information, it is clear that the dealer's cost =$35 and Selling price =$49.…
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- In a recent submission to a Joint Select Committee of Parliament, the National Consumers' League said “In reality, cow’s milk especially processed cow’s milk, has been linked to a variety of health problems, including: mucous production, haemoglobin loss, childhood diabetes, heart disease, arteriosclerosis, arthritis, kidney stones, mood swings, depression, irritability, allergies.” Researchers know this to be true, though the Committee rejected the submission. Suppose that 34% of the population has mood swings, allergies, irritability and depression (MAID) and is known to consume dairy products. Also, 80% of the populace consumes dairy products. Suppose a randomly chosen dairy products user is tested, what is the probability this person has MAID? Select one: a. 0.425 b. 0.460 c. 0.140 d. 0.272U.S. Department of Health and Human Services regulations for informed consent state that "an investigator shall seek such consent only under circumstances that provide the prospective subject or the representative sufficient opportunity to consider whether or not to participate and that minimize the possibility of coercion or undue influence." Coercion occurs when an overt or implicit threat of harm is intentionally presented by one person to another in order to obtain compliance. Which of the circumstances could be seen as constituting coercion? Select all that apply. None of the other answer choices are instances of coercion. A researcher has developed a vaccine against a new virus. The researcher is recruiting healthy adult volunteers from an inner city to determine if the vaccine is safe in humans. Volunteers will be paid for their participation. One participant tells one of the research nurses that he would not have enrolled in the study, but he recently lost his…According to the February 2008 Federal Trade Commission report on consumerfraud and identity theft, 23% of all complaints in 2007 were for identity theft. Inthat year, Arkansas had 1,601 complaints of identity theft out of 3,482 consumercomplaints ("Consumer fraud and," 2008). Does this data provide enoughevidence to show that Arkansas had a higher proportion of identity theft than23%? Test at the 5% level.
- A Deputy Registrar at a certainty university conducted a Chi-Square test of association to establish whether or not employee grade and level of absenteeism were associated. Table 2 below shows part of the results which were obtained. Table 2: Cross tabulation of employee grade and level of absenteeism Contingency Tables Grade LAbsence 1 2 3 Total low Observed 8 1 0 9 Expected 2.90 3.48 2.61 9.00 high Observed 2 11 9 22 Expected 7.10 8.52 6.39 22.00 Total Observed 10 12 9 31 Expected 10.00 12.00 9.00 31.00 2.1 State the appropriate measurement scales for the variables. 2.2 State the null and alternative hypotheses. 2.3 Calculate the expected frequency corresponding to a Grade 3 academic with a high level of absenteeism. 2.4 Find the Chi-Square critical value and test statistic.…A Deputy Registrar at a certainty university conducted a Chi-Square test of association to establish whether or not employee grade and level of absenteeism were associated. Table 2 below shows part of the results which were obtained. Table 2: Cross tabulation of employee grade and level of absenteeism Contingency Tables Grade LAbsence 1 2 3 Total low Observed 8 1 0 9 Expected 2.90 3.48 2.61 9.00 high Observed 2 11 9 22 Expected 7.10 8.52 6.39 22.00 Total Observed 10 12 9 31 Expected 10.00 12.00 9.00 31.00 2.2 State the null and alternative hypotheses.A Deputy Registrar at a certainty university conducted a Chi-Square test of association to establish whether or not employee grade and level of absenteeism were associated. Table 2 below shows part of the results which were obtained. Table 2: Cross tabulation of employee grade and level of absenteeism Contingency Tables Grade LAbsence 1 2 3 Total low Observed 8 1 0 9 Expected 2.90 3.48 2.61 9.00 high Observed 2 11 9 22 Expected 7.10 8.52 6.39 22.00 Total Observed 10 12 9 31 Expected 10.00 12.00 9.00 31.00 2.3 Calculate the expected frequency corresponding to a Grade 3 academic with a high level of absenteeism.
- A Deputy Registrar at a certainty university conducted a Chi-Square test of association to establish whether or not employee grade and level of absenteeism were associated. Table 2 below shows part of the results which were obtained. Table 2: Cross tabulation of employee grade and level of absenteeism Contingency Tables Grade LAbsence 1 2 3 Total low Observed 8 1 0 9 Expected 2.90 3.48 2.61 9.00 high Observed 2 11 9 22 Expected 7.10 8.52 6.39 22.00 Total Observed 10 12 9 31 Expected 10.00 12.00 9.00 31.00 2.4 Find the Chi-Square critical value and test statistic. Hence, conduct a Chi-Square test of association at 5% level of significance clearly stating your decision and conclusion.A Deputy Registrar at a certainty university conducted a Chi-Square test of association to establish whether or not employee grade and level of absenteeism were associated. Table 2 below shows part of the results which were obtained. Table 2: Cross tabulation of employee grade and level of absenteeism Contingency Tables Grade LAbsence 1 2 3 Total low Observed 8 1 0 9 Expected 2.90 3.48 2.61 9.00 high Observed 2 11 9 22 Expected 7.10 8.52 6.39 22.00 Total Observed 10 12 9 31 Expected 10.00 12.00 9.00 31.00 2.1 State the appropriate measurement scales for the variables.A study was conducted to investigate the use of community-based treatment programs among Medicaid beneficiaries suffering from severe mental illness. The study involved assigning a sample of 311 patients to a prepaid medical plan and a sample of 310 patients to the traditional Medicaid program. After a specified period of time, the number of persons in each group who had visited a community crisis center in the previous three months was determined. Among the subjects assigned to the prepaid plan, 13 had visited a crisis center; among those receiving traditional Medicaid, 22 had visited a crisis center. Using Stata, determine how much power you have to detect the observed difference at the 5% significance level.
- A researcher conducts an experiment comparing twotreatment conditions with 20 scores in each treatmentcondition.a. If an independent-measures design is used, howmany subjects are needed for the experiment?b. If a repeated-measures design is used, how manysubjects are needed for the experiment?c. If a matched-subjects design is used, how manysubjects are needed for the experiment?Mechanical engineer Kwok Wai Tham of the National University of Singapore set out to sample how much virus COVID-19 patients produce when they breathe, talk or sing, in part, to address skeptics’ concerns. “I’m doing this to convince some very close friends,” he says. He and colleagues rolled a mobile lab into 22 patients’ rooms and had volunteers stick their heads into a large metal cone. The researchers collected both aerosols and larger droplets that the patients exhaled while breathing quietly for 30 minutes, while repeating passages from Dr. Seuss’ Green Eggs and Ham for 15 minutes, or while singing simple tunes like the “Happy Birthday” song, “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star” or the “ABCs” for 15 minutes. The scientists tested both aerosols and large droplets in the air samples for coronavirus RNA and calculated how many copies of the virus’s nucleocapsid protein gene, or N gene, were present. That gives an estimate of how much virus is in a sample.Of the 22 patients who sang for…A company receives a large number of job applications, which are at first evaluated centrally at the HR department. Each application receives a score between 0 and 100 from an HR expert. The evaluations are done by three HR experts, who apply the same, standardised scoring scheme to obtain the final score. Despite the fact that the procedure has been standardised and the experts have been trained, the management is still concerned that the system may not be fair because there may be differences between the scoring tendencies of the three experts: If at least one expert tends to give higher or lower scores than the others, that is a problem, because the score will not only depend on the quality of the application but also on which HR expert evaluated it. Therefore, the management decides to conduct a small-scale experiment to find out whether there are significant differences between the three raters' scoring tendencies. In order to control for the differences between applications, each…