the product its own, the company will require $30 million immediately (n = 0) to build a new manufacturing facility, and it is expected to have a 10-year product life. The R&D expenditure in the previous years and the anticipated revenues that the company can generate over the next 10 years are summarized as follows: Cash Flow Period (n) (Unit: $ million) -4 -$10 -3 -10 -2 -10 -1 -10 -10 – 30 1–10 100 Merck, a large drug company is interested, in purchasing the R&D project and the right to commercialize the product from Gene Research, Inc.; it wants to do so immediately (n = 0). What would be a starting negotiating price for the project from Merck? Assume that Gene's MARR = 20%.
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- It costs a pharmaceutical company 75,000 to produce a 1000-pound batch of a drug. The average yield from a batch is unknown but the best case is 90% yield (that is, 900 pounds of good drug will be produced), the most likely case is 85% yield, and the worst case is 70% yield. The annual demand for the drug is unknown, with the best case being 20,000 pounds, the most likely case 17,500 pounds, and the worst case 10,000 pounds. The drug sells for 125 per pound and leftover amounts of the drug can be sold for 30 per pound. To maximize annual expected profit, how many batches of the drug should the company produce? You can assume that it will produce the batches only once, before demand for the drug is known.In Example 11.3, suppose you want to run five simulations, where the probability of passing inspection is varied from 0.6 to 1.0 in increments of 0.1. Use the RISKSIMTABLE function appropriately to do this. Comment on the effect of this parameter on the key outputs. In particular, does the probability of passing inspection have a large effect on when production should start? (Note: When this probability is low, it might be necessary to produce more than 25 batches, the maximum built into the model. Check whether this maximum should be increased.)You are thinking of opening a small copy shop. It costs $5000 to rent a copier for a year, and it costs $0.03 per copy to operate the copier. Other fixed costs of running the store will amount to $400 per month. You plan to charge an average of $0.10 per copy, and the store will be open 365 days per year. Each copier can make up to 100,000 copies per year. a. For one to five copiers rented and daily demands of 500, 1000, 1500, and 2000 copies per day, find annual profit. That is, find annual profit for each of these combinations of copiers rented and daily demand. b. If you rent three copiers, what daily demand for copies will allow you to break even? c. Graph profit as a function of the number of copiers for a daily demand of 500 copies; for a daily demand of 2000 copies. Interpret your graphs.
- Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand is $50.00. Her best guess is that she can sell 300 cups per week at $0.50 per cup. The variable cost of producing a cup oflemonade is $0.20.a. Given her other assumptions, what level of sales volume will enable Julie to break even?b. Given her other assumptions, discuss how a change in sales volume affects profit.c. Given her other assumptions, discuss how a change in sales volume and variable cost jointly affect profit.d. Use Excel’s Formula Auditing tools to show which cells in your spreadsheet affect profit directly.you are thinking of opening a small copy shop. It costs $5000 to rent a copier for a year, and it cost $0.03 per copy to operate the copier. Other fixed costs of running the store withh amount to $400 per month. You plan to charge $0.10 per copy, and the store will be open 365 days per year. Each copier can make up to 100,000 copies per year. a. for one to five copiers rented and daily demands of 500, 1000, 1500, 2000 copies perday, find annual profit. That is, find annual profit for each of these combinations of copiers rented and daily demand. b. if you rent three copies, what daily demand for copies will allow you to break even? c. Graph profit as a function of the number of copiers for a daily demand of 500 copiers; for a daily demand of 2000 copies. Interpret your graphEades Corp. has 9% annual coupon bonds that are callable and have 18 years left until maturity. The bonds have a par value of $1,000, and their current market price is $980.35. However, Eades Corp. may call the bonds in eight years at a call price of $1,060. What are the YTM and the yield to call (YTC) on Eades Corp.’s bonds? Value YTM ? YTC ?
- 4. A publisher prints copies of a popular weekly tabloid for distribution and sale. The fixed costs are $500 per print run, with each copy printed costing an additional $0.40. If C(q) is the cost function (in $) of the price of the print run as a function of copies printed, what is the formula for C(q)? Select one: a. C(q) = 500 + 0.4q b. C(q) = 500q + 0.4 c. C(q) = (500 + 0.4)q d. C(q) = 500 - 0.4q e. C(q) = 500q - 0.4 5. A hot dog vendor sells an average of 50 hot dogs during a Little League baseball game. If the sales are Normally distributed with a standard deviation of 7 hot dogs, what is the probability the vendor will sell between 45 and 65 hot dogs? Select one: a. 74.50% b. 92.36% c. 99.78% d. 174.50% e. 2.14 f. -0.71 g. 0.71As a prospective owner of a club known as the Red Rose, you are interested in determining the volume of sales dollars necessary for the coming year to reach the break-even point. You have decided to break down the sales for the club into four categories, the first category being beer. Your estimate of the beer sales is that 30,000 drinks will be served. The selling price for each unit will average $1.50; the cost is $0.75. the second major category is meals, which you expect to be 10,000 units with an average price of $10.00 and a cost of $5.00. The third major category is desserts and wine, of which you also expect to sell 10,000 units, but with an average price of $2.50 per unit sold and a cost of $1.00 per unit. The final category is lunches and inexpensive sandwiches, which you expect to total 20,000 units at an average price of $6.25 with a food cost of $3.25. Your fixed cost (i.e., rent, utilities, and so on) is $1,800 per month plus $2,000 per month for entertainment. What is…As a prospective owner of a club known as the Red Rose, you are interested in determining the volume of sales dollars necessary for the coming year to reach the break-even point. You have decided to break down the sales for the club into four categories, the first category being beer. Your estimate of the beer sales is that 32,000 drinks will be served. The selling price for each unit will average $1.50; the cost is $1.25. The second major category is meals, which you expect to be 10,000 units with an average price of $12.50 and a cost of $6.00. The third major category is desserts and wine, of which you also expect to sell 8,000 units, but with an average price of $2.25 per unit sold and a cost of $1.25 per unit. The final category is lunches and inexpensive sandwiches, which you expect to total 24,000 units at an average price of $6.50 with a food cost of $3.75. Your fixed cost (i.e., rent, utilities, and so on) is $1,600 per month plus $2,200 per month for entertainment.…
- The upper limit and lower limit condition can be tested through Select one: a. whatif function alone b. If within if function c. Single if function d. Countif with count functionCurrently, the unit selling price of a product is $160, the unit variable cost is $120, and thetotal fixed costs are $725,000. A proposal is being evaluated to increase the unit selling priceto $170.Total Costs Units ProducedApril 300,000 2,700May 440,000 5,500June 325,000 3,500 A. Compute the current break-even sales (units).B. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units), assuming that the unit selling price isincreased and all costs remain constant.*Hello I have the below problem and i already have solved questions a & b i need help solving c & d ONLY*** 2.30 A foundry receives an order for four custom-designed castings. The customer will pay$30,000 for each of four good castings. The customer will accept neither fewer normore than four castings. It will cost $15,000 to produce each casting. Each casting isproduced independently; the probability of a casting being good is estimated to be 0.90.a. How many castings should be produced?b. What is the probability of losing money on the transaction?c. It has been argued that the estimate of cost to produce each casting is not very accurate.Analyze the sensitivity of the optimum batch production quantity to errors in estimatingthe values of the cost parameters; determine how much the cost of producing eachcasting has to decrease in order to increase by one the number of castings to produce.d. It has been argued that the estimate of the probability of a casting being good is…