The rate of arrival of vehicles at the expressway can be considered to be Poisson with a mean of 45 veh/hr, and the rate of service to vehicles can be assumed to be exponentially distributed with a mean of 1 min. (a) What is the average number of vehicles waiting to be served at the booth (that is, the number of vehicles in queue, not including the vehicle being served)? (b) What is the length of the ramp required to provide storage for all exiting vehicles 90% of the time? Assume the average length of a vehicle is 18 ft and that there is an average space of 10 ft between consecutive vehicles waiting to be served. (c) What is the average waiting time a driver waits before being served at the tollbooth (that is, the average waiting time in the queue)?

Traffic and Highway Engineering
5th Edition
ISBN:9781305156241
Author:Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher:Garber, Nicholas J.
Chapter6: Fundamental Principles Of Traffic Flow
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20P
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The rate of arrival of vehicles at the expressway can be considered to be
Poisson with a mean of 45 veh/hr, and the rate of service to vehicles can
be assumed to be exponentially distributed with a mean of 1 min. (a)
What is the average number of vehicles waiting to be served at the booth
(that is, the number of vehicles in queue, not including the vehicle being
served)? (b) What is the length of the ramp required to provide storage
for all exiting vehicles 90% of the time? Assume the average length of a
vehicle is 18 ft and that there is an average space of 10 ft between
consecutive vehicles waiting to be served. (c) What is the average
waiting time a driver waits before being served at the tollbooth (that is,
the average waiting time in the queue)?

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