The super keyword is used in a subclass constructor to explicitly control the superclass constructor that must be invoked before the execution of the subclass constructor proceeds. * True False
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OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
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- True or False:Unlike other members of a superclass, constructors of a superclass are not inherited by its subclasses. This means that you must define a constructor for a class or use the default constructor added by the compiler.Programming Launguage = Python 2. ShiftSupervisor Class In a particular factory, a shift supervisor is a salaried employee who supervises a shift. In addition to a salary, the shift supervisor earns a yearly bonus when his or her shift meets production goals. Write a ShiftSupervisor class that is a subclass of the Employee class you created in Programming Exercise 1. The ShiftSupervisor class should keep a data attribute for the annual salary and a data attribute for the annual production bonus that a shift supervisor has earned. Demonstrate the class by writing a program that uses a ShiftSupervisor object. Sample Output Enter the name: John Smith Enter the ID number: 234 Enter the annual salary: 100000 Enter the bonus: 10000 Shift supervisor worker information: Name: John Smith ID number: 234 Annual Salary: $100,000.00 Annual Production Bonus: $10,000.00 Combined Annual Pay: $110,000.00 NOTE: Add new calculation.Java - If the programmer doesn't declare any constructors for an extended class, what constructors will be inherited from the superclass? How does this inherited constructor initialize new instance variables that are not part of the superclass?
- C++ Exercise 2 (inheritance):Consider a circle class that has a single attribute R (radius).1. Write a program that allows you to create this class that contains:o A single attribute.o A default constructor that initializes R to 1.o A parameterized constructor.2. Create another cylinder class that inherits the circle class publicly. Theclass cylinder contains:o A single H (Height) attribute.o A parameterized constructor.o A member function to calculate and display the volume of the cylinder.What is the concept of binding? Differentiate between early binding and late binding. (Write in maximum 5 lines) Write a Java operator/keyword, which can be used to check the validity of reference before attempting down-casting from superclass object to subclass reference. Given an example of it usage. (Write in maximum 5 lines)This task helps you understand how constructors work in inheritance Create a superclass, called SuperClass. Create a constructor for it. Inside the constructor, let it print “this is super class.” Create a childclass of SuperClass, called ChildClass. Create a constructor for it. Inside the constructor, let it print “this is child class.” Create a main function and create a new object for ChildClass. Observe what’s printed in console. What will happen if you have a default constructor without parameters in addition to the one with parameters?
- //Language: Kotlin class Person(name:String, age:Int)class Student(name:String,major:String, age:Int) : Person(name,age) Why won't the code compile correctly? The constructor for the superclass is not called correctly. The arguments for a Student do not match those of a Person Person is not open Missing semicolonsA c++ a program in which class A is base class for class B. While Class C is derived from class B and class D is derived from class E. Provide explicit implementation of default constructors and destructors. Write a test program which initializes each class object and shows execution order of constructor and destructor by printing appropriate messages. Note: Solve as soon as possible use OOP ConceptsAssignment: Write the class XXXX_Worker with constructors, accessors, mutuators, and a toString method. A Worker has a Worker Name and Number. Write the class XXXX_ProductionWorker which is a subclass of Worker. The production worker has a shift number (values: 1 or 2) and an Hourly pay rate. A shift number of 1 means the day shift and 2 means the night shift. Write the class XXXX_ShiftSupervisor which is a subclass of Worker. The shift supervisor is a salaried worker who supervises a shift. The shift supervisor has a yearly bonus field. The yearly bonus is earned at year end based on performance. Write a class, XXXX_TestWorker, which does the following: Creates one Shift Supervisor object from information entered by the user. Creates an Array of Production Workers that can hold 3 objects. Itcreates3ProductionWorkerobjectsfrominformationenteredbytheuser Prints the information about each object in the format shown below using the toString methods of the…
- True or False ___(22) Java’s constructor does not return any data, hence the return type is void. ___(23) A class can be a superclass and a subclass in a class hierarchy in Java. ___(24) The expression super() is used to call the default constructor in the superclass.Parent Class: Food Write a parent class called Food. A food is described by a name, the number of grams of sugar (as a whole number), and the number of grams of sodium (as a whole number). Core Class Components For the Food class, write: the complete class header the instance data variables a constructor that sets the instance data variables based on parameters getters and setters; use validity checking on the parameters where appropriate a toString method that returns a text representation of a Food object that includes all three characteristics of the food Class-Specific Method Write a method that calculates what percent of the daily recommended amount of sugar is contained in a food. The daily recommended amount might change, so the method takes in the daily allowance and then calculates the percentage. For example, let's say a food had 6 grams of sugar. If the daily allowance was 24 grams, the percent would be 0.25. For that same food, if the daily allowance was 36 grams, the…1. Create a class RealEstate with the following details: Member variables: buildingID // building ID string type buildingName // name of the building string type Member Methods: · Parameterized constructor to set the member variables. · rentPrice(): An abstract method which calculates and return the rent. Defined in a subclass. · display(): To display the name & ID of the building. 2. Create a class Apartment that inherits RealEstate with the following details: Member variables: · noOfrooms // number of rooms int type · noOfBathroom // number of bath rooms int type · furnished // To check whether the furnished or not Boolean type Member Methods: · Define the parameterized constructor to set the member variables and also call the constructor of the superclass · Define the method rentPrice() which calculate and return the rent as given below:…