The table below shows the monthly data for the catchment area.a. Compute the annual catchment volume in km3b. Determine the month where the catchment volume is the highest.c. What is the highest monthly catchment volume in km3. EventPrecipitation(km³/month)Runoff(km³/month)Ground water(km³/month)Evapotranspiration(km3/month)Jan Feb Mar Apr346 213 3211007 2466 1549 2004 2146 4589 5102 4235 3245 2646 1846 1465146 194 654May Jun Jul384 146Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec467 649 741 664 346256 654 1526 846 312622 542 542313 100 458 794 346 334 313 321 420

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The table below shows the monthly data for the catchment area. a. Compute the annual catchment volume in km3 b. Determine the month where the catchment volume is the highest. c. What is the highest monthly catchment volume in km3.

The table below shows the monthly data for the catchment area. a. Compute the annual catchment volume in km3 b. Determine the month where the catchment volume is the highest. c. What is the highest monthly catchment volume in km3.

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Concept explainers

Precipitation

Precipitation forms the basis of the water cycle on the Earth. The air is packed with water molecules in the form of moisture or water vapor. This water vapor usually rises to the atmosphere due to density differences. Precipitation represents any form of water, in liquid form or frozen form that forms in the earth's atmosphere. The water vapor up in the atmosphere condenses due to low temperature and it leads to the formation of clouds. The water vapor that forms clouds on account of condensation, is preferably known as cloud droplet. These cloud droplets when become heavy and can no longer sustain the weight of condensed water droplets, they come to the Earth in the form of rain, snow, ice pellets, and hail. Precipitation patterns, evaporation, and condensation are the three parameters that decide the global water cycle, climate change, and weather. Additionally, smoke and dust particles are equally important parameters for precipitation, as they provide the surface area for the water vapors to get condensed and to form water droplets. So they are known as condensation nuclei. The presence of other pollutants in the air also serves as condensation nuclei. Precipitation always results in the pure water supply to earth, as the salt from the seawater does not evaporate with the water.

Question

The table below shows the monthly data for the catchment area.
a. Compute the annual catchment volume in km3
b. Determine the month where the catchment volume is the highest.
c. What is the highest monthly catchment volume in km3.

Event
Precipitation
(km³/month)
Runoff
(km³/month)
Ground water
(km³/month)
Evapotranspiration
(km3/month)
Jan Feb Mar Apr
346 213 321
1007 2466 1549 2004 2146 4589 5102 4235 3245 2646 1846 1465
146 194 654
May Jun Jul
384 146
Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
467 649 741 664 346
256 654 1526 846 312
622 542 542
313 100 458 794 346 334 313 321 420

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