The three points A = (1, 3), B = (3, 1) and C = (−2, −2) are taken as the vertices of a triangle T. (a) Determine the midpoints X, Y and Z of the sides BC, AC and AB respectively of the triangle T. (b) Find the equations of the three lines AX, BY and CZ.  These lines are called the medians of T. (c) Show that there is a unique point P which lies on all three of the medians of T. The point P is called the centroid of T. If T were a thin triangular metal plate with uniform density then P would be its centre of mass.

Elementary Geometry for College Students
6th Edition
ISBN:9781285195698
Author:Daniel C. Alexander, Geralyn M. Koeberlein
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Chapter10: Analytic Geometry
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The three points A = (1, 3), B = (3, 1) and C = (−2, −2) are taken as the vertices of a
triangle T.


(a) Determine the midpoints X, Y and Z of the sides BC, AC and AB respectively of
the triangle T.
(b) Find the equations of the three lines AX, BY and CZ. 
These lines are called the medians of T.
(c) Show that there is a unique point P which lies on all three of the medians of T.

The point P is called the centroid of T. If T were a thin triangular metal plate
with uniform density then P would be its centre of mass.

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