The trace of a square matrix A, denoted tr(A), is the sum of the elements on the main diagonal of A. Note that the main diagonal of A consists of the elements with the same subscripts that is, all aij for which i = j. Show that, if A and B are n x n matrices: a) tr(A¹)= tr(A) b) tr(A + B) = tr(A) + tr(B)

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
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Chapter4: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors
Section4.4: Similarity And Diagonalization
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The trace of a square matrix A, denoted tr(A), is the sum of the elements on the main diagonal of A. Note that
the main diagonal of A consists of the elements with the same subscripts that is, all aij for which i = j.
Show that, if A and B are n x n matrices:
a) tr(A¹) = tr(A)
b) tr(A + B) = tr(A) + tr(B)
Transcribed Image Text:The trace of a square matrix A, denoted tr(A), is the sum of the elements on the main diagonal of A. Note that the main diagonal of A consists of the elements with the same subscripts that is, all aij for which i = j. Show that, if A and B are n x n matrices: a) tr(A¹) = tr(A) b) tr(A + B) = tr(A) + tr(B)
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