The trace of a square n x n matrix A = (a;;) is the sum a11 + a2+ diagonal. + ann of the entries on its main ... Let V be the vector space of all 2 x 2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2 x 2 matrices with real entries that have trace 0. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? 1. Does H contain the zero vector of V? H contains the zero vector of V 2. Is H closed under addition? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter two matrices in H whose sum is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as [[1,2], [3,4]], [[5,6],[7,8]] for the [1 2] [5 6 : 1E 1:(Hint: to show that H is not closed under addition, it is sufficient to find two 3 4 answer 7 8 trace zero matrices A and B such that A + B has nonzero trace.) 3. Is H closed under scalar multiplication? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter a scalar in R and a matrix in H whose product is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as [3 4] 2, [[3,4], [5,6]] for the answer 2, (Hint: to show that H is not closed under scalar 5 6

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
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Chapter5: Orthogonality
Section5.4: Orthogonal Diagonalization Of Symmetric Matrices
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Chapter 4.1 Question 3

The trace of a square n x n matrix A = (a;;) is the sum a11 + a2+
diagonal.
+ ann of the entries on its main
...
Let V be the vector space of all 2 x 2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2 x 2 matrices with
real entries that have trace 0. Is H a subspace of the vector space V?
1. Does H contain the zero vector of V?
H contains the zero vector of V
2. Is H closed under addition? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter two matrices in H whose sum is
not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as [[1,2], [3,4]], [[5,6],[7,8]] for the
[1 2] [5 6
: 1E 1:(Hint: to show that H is not closed under addition, it is sufficient to find two
3 4
answer
7 8
trace zero matrices
and B such that A+B has nonzero trace.)
3. Is H closed under scalar multiplication? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter a scalar in R and a
matrix in H whose product is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as
[3 4]
2, [[3,4], [5,6]] for the answer 2,
: 1. (Hint: to show that H is not closed under scalar
5 6
multiplication, it is sufficient to find a real number r and a trace zero matrix A such that rA has
nonzero trace.)
4. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? You should be able to justify your answer by writing a
complete, coherent, and detailed proof based on your answers to parts 1-3.
H is a subspace of V
Transcribed Image Text:The trace of a square n x n matrix A = (a;;) is the sum a11 + a2+ diagonal. + ann of the entries on its main ... Let V be the vector space of all 2 x 2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2 x 2 matrices with real entries that have trace 0. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? 1. Does H contain the zero vector of V? H contains the zero vector of V 2. Is H closed under addition? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter two matrices in H whose sum is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as [[1,2], [3,4]], [[5,6],[7,8]] for the [1 2] [5 6 : 1E 1:(Hint: to show that H is not closed under addition, it is sufficient to find two 3 4 answer 7 8 trace zero matrices and B such that A+B has nonzero trace.) 3. Is H closed under scalar multiplication? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter a scalar in R and a matrix in H whose product is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as [3 4] 2, [[3,4], [5,6]] for the answer 2, : 1. (Hint: to show that H is not closed under scalar 5 6 multiplication, it is sufficient to find a real number r and a trace zero matrix A such that rA has nonzero trace.) 4. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? You should be able to justify your answer by writing a complete, coherent, and detailed proof based on your answers to parts 1-3. H is a subspace of V
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