The trace of a square n x n matrix A = (aij) is the sum a11 + a22 +……+ann of the entries on its main diagonal. Let V be the vector space of all 2 x 2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2 x 2 matrices with real entries that have trace 0.

Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
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Chapter4: Vector Spaces
Section4.6: Rank Of A Matrix And Systems Of Linear Equations
Problem 77E: Let A and B be square matrices of order n satisfying, Ax=Bx for all x in all Rn. a Find the rank and...
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The trace of a square n x n matrix A = (aij) is the sum a11 + a22 + ·+ ann of the entries on its main diagonal.
...
Let V be the vector space of all 2 × 2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2 × 2 matrices with real entries that have trace 0.
Transcribed Image Text:The trace of a square n x n matrix A = (aij) is the sum a11 + a22 + ·+ ann of the entries on its main diagonal. ... Let V be the vector space of all 2 × 2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2 × 2 matrices with real entries that have trace 0.
Is H closed under addition? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter two matrices in H whose sum is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as
2
[[1,2], [3,4]], [[5,6],[7,8]] for the answer
(Hint: to show that H is not closed under addition, it is sufficient to find two trace zero matrices A and B such that
3 4
A +B has nonzero trace.)
Is H closed under scalar multiplication? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter a scalar in R and a matrix in H whose product is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as
2, [[3,4],[5,6]] for the answer 2,
[ 5 6
4
(Hint: to show that H is not closed under scalar multiplication, it is sufficient to find a real number r and a trace zero matrix A such that rA has
nonzero trace.)
Transcribed Image Text:Is H closed under addition? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter two matrices in H whose sum is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as 2 [[1,2], [3,4]], [[5,6],[7,8]] for the answer (Hint: to show that H is not closed under addition, it is sufficient to find two trace zero matrices A and B such that 3 4 A +B has nonzero trace.) Is H closed under scalar multiplication? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter a scalar in R and a matrix in H whose product is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as 2, [[3,4],[5,6]] for the answer 2, [ 5 6 4 (Hint: to show that H is not closed under scalar multiplication, it is sufficient to find a real number r and a trace zero matrix A such that rA has nonzero trace.)
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