The Western Railway Company (WRC) has been offered a 100-year contract to haul a fixed amount of coal each year from Wyoming to Illinois. Under the terms of the agreement, WRC will receive $4,200,000 now in exchange for its hauling services valued at $360,000 at the end-of-year one (EOY 1), $375,000 at EOY 2 and continuing to grow by $15,000 per year through EOY 100. If the WRC's cost of capital is 12% per year, is this a profitable agreement for WRC? Present Value of a growing annuity - (1 − 1(1 + g)¯n\ PV = C
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- On March 1, 2019, Elkhart enters into a new contract to build a specialized warehouse for 7 million. The promise to transfer the warehouse is determined to be a performance obligation. The contract states that if the warehouse is usable by November 30, 2019, Elkhart will receive a bonus of 600,000. For every week after November 30 that the warehouse is not usable, the bonus will decrease by 150,000. Elkhart provides the following completion schedule: Required: 1. Assume that Elkhart uses the expected value approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 2. Assume that Elkhart uses the most likely amount approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 3. Next Level What is the purpose of assessing whether a constraint on the variable consideration exists?Grummet Company is acquiring a new wood lathe with a cash purchase price of $80,000. The Wood Master Industries (the manufacturer) has agreed to accept $23,500 at the end of each of the next 4 years. Based on this deal, how much interest will Grummet pay over the life of the loan? A. $94,000 B. $80,000 C. $23,500 D. $14,000For each of the following unrelated situations, calculate the annual amortization expense and prepare a journal entry to record the expense: A. A patent with a seventeen-year remaining legal life was purchased for $850,000. The patent will be usable for another six years. B. A patent was acquired on a new tablet. The cost of the patent itself was only $12,000, but the market value of the patent is $150,000. The company expects to be able to use this patent for all twenty years of its life.
- The Western Railway Company (WRC) has been offered a 100-year contract to haul a fixed amount of coal each year fromWyoming to Illinois. Under the terms of the agreement, WRC will receive $4,200,000 now in exchange for its hauling services valued at $360,000 at the end of year (EOY) one, $375,000 at EOY 2 and continuing to grow by $15,000 per year through EOY 100. If WRC’s cost of capital is 12% per year, is this a profitable agreement for WRC?Two technologies are currently available for the manufacture of an important and expensive food and drug additive. Laboratory A is willing to release the exclusive right to manufacture the additive in this country for $50,000 payable immediately, and a $40,000 payment each year for the next 10 years. The production costs are $1.23 per unit of product. Laboratory B is also willing to release similar manufacturing rights, with the following schedule of payments: on the closing of the contract, $10,000 from Years 1 to 5, at the end of each year, a payment of $25,000 each from Years 6 to 10, also at the end of each year, a payment of $20,000 The production costs are $1.37 per unit of product. Neither lab is to receive any money after 10 years for this contract. It is anticipated there will be an annual production of 100,000 items for the next 10 years. On the basis of analyses and trials, the products of A and B are practically identical in quality. Assuming a MARR of 12%, which lab should…A company is analyzing the acquisition of a concession. The government provides it for 6 years for an initial investment of $50,000,000 and the export equipment will cost another $50,000,000 (which is acquired in the initial period of the project), with the commitment that in year 8 it will reforest for $250,000,000. The annual income (from year 1 to 6) is $50,000,000. The IOT (Internal rate of opportunity) is 20% per year. The IRR (A.I.R.), which is greater than 10%, of this project, is:
- George Company manufactures a check-in kiosk with an estimated economic life of 12 years and leases it to National Airlines for a period of 10 years. The normal selling price of the equipment is $299,140, and its unguaranteed residual value at the end of the lease term is estimated to be $20,000. National will pay annual payments of $40,000 at the beginning of each year. George incurred costs of $180,000 in manufacturing the equipment and $4,000 in sales commissions in closing the lease. George has determined that the collectibility of the lease payments is probable and that the implicit interest rate is 8%. Instructions a. Discuss the nature of this lease in relation to the lessor and compute the amount of each of the following items. 1. Lease receivable. 2. Sales price. 3. Cost of goods sold. b. Prepare a 10-year lease amortization schedule for George, the lessor. c. Prepare all of the lessor's journal entries for the first year.Canada M. manufactures special equipment with an estimated economic life of 12 years and leases it to Phranka for a period of 10 years commencing January 1, 2021. The unguaranteed residual value at the end of the lease term is estimated to be $15,000. Phranka will make annual payments of $25,000 at the beginning of each year and pay for all maintenance and insurance costs. Canada M. incurred costs of $105,000 in manufacturing the equipment but is looking to make a profit on the sale of equipment. In addition, Phranka incurred $7000 in costs tied to negotiating and closing the lease. Canada M. has determined that the collectability of the lease payments is reasonably predictable, that no additional costs will be incurred, and that the implicit interest rate is 8%. Phranka has a borrowing rate of 8%. How should Canada M. classify this lease transaction? a. Classify as an operating lease. b. Classify as a capital, sales type lease. c. Classify as a capital, direct finance type lease.…Franklin Construction entered into a fixed-price contract to build a freeway-connecting ramp for $30 million. Construction costs incurred in the first year were $16 million and estimated remaining costs to complete at the end of the year were $17 million. How much gross profit or loss will Franklin recognize in the first year if it recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion? What if instead Franklin recognizes revenue upon contract completion?
- Grouper Company manufactures a check-in kiosk with an estimated economic life of 12 years and leases it to National Airlines for a period of 10 years. The normal selling price of the equipment is $260,015, and its unguaranteed residual value at the end of the lease term is estimated to be $20,500. National will pay annual payments of $37,300 at the beginning of each year. Grouper incurred costs of $195,000 in manufacturing the equipment and $4,100 in sales commissions in closing the lease. Grouper has determined that the collectibility of the lease payments is probable and that the implicit interest rate is 10%.A consortium of international communications companies contracted for the purchase and installation of a fiber optic cable linking two major Asian cities at a total cost of P960 Million. This amount includes freight and installation charges at 10% of the total contract price. If the cable depreciated over a period of 15 years with zero salvage value, what is the depreciation charge during the 8th year using the sum of years digits method.WHC will need to purchase additional necessary equipment, which will cost $77 million. To get the equipment in running order, there would be a $2 million shipping fee and a $3 million installation charge. The equipment will be depreciated to zero on a straight-line basis over its economic life of 15 years. The contract runs for only eight years. At that time the coal from the site will be entirely mined. The company feels that the equipment can be sold for 10 percent of its initial purchase price in eight years. Instead of purchasing the equipment, your team, being experienced consultants, wishes to propose to WHC that they have another option which is leasing it. Coincidently, your other client, Resolute Leasing Limited (RLL), may be a suitable lessor. On discussions, the executives at RLL have asked you to prepare a lease quotation that could be forwarded to WHC for consideration. For the purpose, RLL has provided the following information: • RLL can get a 20% discount on the…