The yield on a corporate bond is 10%, and it is currently selling at par. The marginal tax rate is 20%. A par value municipal bond with a coupon rate of 8.50% is available. Which security is better to buy?
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- Suppose a 10-year, 10% semiannual coupon bond with a par value of 1,000 is currently selling for 1,135.90, producing a nominal yield to maturity of 8%. However, the bond can be called after 5 years for a price of 1,050. (1) What is the bonds nominal yield to call (YTC)? (2) If you bought this bond, do you think you would be more likely to earn the YTM or the YTC? Why?A company needs to raise $20 million and is considering issuing 5-year bonds for this purpose. Assume the required return on the bond issue will be 10 percent, and the company is evaluating two-issue alternatives: A semi-annual coupon bond with a 6 percent coupon rate and a zero-coupon bond. The tax rate is 35 percent. How many of the coupon bonds would you need to issue to raise the $20 million and how many of the zeroes need to be raised?In 6 years, what will the company’s repayment be if you issue the coupon bonds? What if you issue the zeroes?Suppose your company needs to raise $15 million and you want to issue 6-year bonds for this purpose. Assume the required return on your bond issue will be 10 percent, and you’re evaluating two-issue alternatives, an 8 percent semiannual coupon bond, and a zero-coupon bond. Your company's tax rate is 35 percent. a) How many coupon bonds would you need to issue to raise the $15 million? How many of the zero-coupon bonds would you need to issue?b) In 6 years, what will your company's repayment be if you issue the coupon bonds? What if you issue the zero-coupon bonds?c) Calculate Macaulay duration and Modified Duration for both bonds. Also, explain the interpretation of these numbers.
- A bond has a $15million face value and a coupon rate of 9 percent. It has floatation costs of 5 percent of the face value. The bond matures in 10 years. The firm’s average tax rate is 30 percent and its marginal tax rate is 21 percent. Compute the after-tax cost of debt.Your firm has a bond issue with a face value of $500,000 outstanding. These bonds have a coupon rate of 6 percent, pay interest semiannually, and have a current market price equal to 95 percent of face value. What is the amount of the annual tax shield on debt given a tax rate of 21 percent?Lululemon needs to raise $115 million and wants to issue 20-year zero-coupon bonds for this purpose. Assume the required return on the bond issue will be 5.4% The tax rate is 22%. The par value of each bond is $1000. How many bonds would the company need to issue to raise the money it requires?
- An insurance company must make payments to a customer of $10 million in one year and $4 million in five years. The yield curve is flat at 10%.a. If it wants to fully fund and immunize its obligation to this customer with a single issue of a zero-coupon bond, what maturity bond must it purchase?b. What must be the face value and market value of that zero-coupon bond?Suppose your company needs to raise $40.8 million and you want to issue 25-year bonds for this purpose. Assume the required return on your bond issue will be 5.8 percent, and you’re evaluating two issue alternatives: a 5.8 percent semiannual coupon bond and a zero coupon bond. Your company’s tax rate is 23 percent. a. How many of the coupon bonds would you need to issue to raise the $40.8 million? How many of the zeroes would you need to issue? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your coupon bond answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32 and your zero coupon bond answer to 2 decimals, e.g., 32.16.) b. In 25 years, what will your company’s repayment be if you issue the coupon bonds? What if you issue the zeroes? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not millions, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) c. Assume that the IRS amortization rules apply for the zero coupon bonds. Calculate the firm’s aftertax…Russell Container Corporation has a $1,000 par value bond outstanding with 30 years to maturity. The bond carries an annual interest payment of $105 and is currently selling for $880 per bond. Russell Corp. is in a 25 percent tax bracket. The firm wishes to know what the aftertax cost of a new bond issue is likely to be. The yield to maturity on the new issue will be the same as the yield to maturity on the old issue because the risk and maturity date will be similar. a. Compute the yield to maturity on the old issue and use this as the yield for the new issue. b. Make the appropriate tax adjustment to determine the aftertax cost of debt.
- A corporate bond is currently quoted at a price of $1197.93 and carries a 10 percent annual coupon rate. The bond’s face value is $1000, and pays coupon semiannually. What is the current yield of the bond? Suppose the bond price in one year is $1193.68, assuming no change in yield-to-maturity, what is the capital gain yield? What is the yield-to-maturity for this bond?The total market value of the equity of Okefenokee Condos is $8 million, and the total value of its debt is $2 million. The treasurer estimates that the beta of the stock currently is 0.6 and that the expected risk premium on the market is 10%. The Treasury bill rate is 5%, and investors believe that Okefenokee's debt is essentially free of default risk. What is the required rate of return on Okefenokee stock? Note: Do not round intermediateArcadia health has $10 million invested in long term corporate bonds. This bond portfolio’s expected annual return is 9% and the annual standard deviation is 10%. The corresponding S&P market index has an expected return of 14% and standard deviation of 16%. If Arcadia puts all its money in a combination of the index fund and treasury bills, can he improve his expected rate without changing the risk of the portfolio? Note that the Treasury bill is 6%.
