Theorem. Let F be a field and ƒ € F[x] a polynomial of degree n. Then there is a finite-dimensional extension of F in which f factors into linear factors f(x) = (x – a1) · … · (x – a,n). Proof. Apply the last theorem repeatedly to get getting extensions of extensions and factor out a linear factor each time until the degree is reduced to 1.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter8: Polynomials
Section8.3: Factorization In F [x]
Problem 6TFE
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Theorem. Let F be a field and f e F[x] a polynomial of degree n. Then
there is a finite-dimensional extension of F in which ƒ factors into linear
factors f(x) = (x – a1) ... (x – an).
Proof. Apply the last theorem repeatedly to get getting extensions of
extensions and factor out a linear factor each time until the degree is reduced
to 1.
Transcribed Image Text:Theorem. Let F be a field and f e F[x] a polynomial of degree n. Then there is a finite-dimensional extension of F in which ƒ factors into linear factors f(x) = (x – a1) ... (x – an). Proof. Apply the last theorem repeatedly to get getting extensions of extensions and factor out a linear factor each time until the degree is reduced to 1.
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