There are three alternatives available to meet the demand of a particular product. They are as follows: (a) Manufacturing the product by using process A (b) Manufacturing the product by using process B (c) Buying the product The details are as given in the following table: COST element Manufacturing the Manufacturing the Buy product by process A product by process B Fixed cost/year (Rs.) Variable/unit (Rs.) 5,00,000 6,00,000 175 150 Purchase price/unit (Rs.) 125 The annual demand of the product is 8,000 units. Should the company make the product using process A or process B or buy it?
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- Question 1: Assume the following information pertaining to Star Company: Prime costs $ 202,000 Conversion costs 235,000 Direct materials used 89,900 Beginning work in process 104,300 Ending work in process 83,800 Total manufacturing cost is calculated to be: Multiple Choice $324,900. $33,000. $112,100. $347,100. $122,900.Answer ALL the questions in this section. Shade the letter that corresponds to the most appropriateanswer on the answer sheet provided.2. Equivalent units of production(A) will always be greater than or equal to the physical units(B) are a measure of the number of complete units that could have been manufacturedfrom start to finish using the costs incurred during the period(C) are calculated for materials but not for conversion costs(D) are units of a new product that are essentially the same as the units of an existingproduct 5. The cash budget is part of the(A) Revenue budget(B) Operating budget(C) Financial budget(D) Budgeted balance sheet 6. Under variable costing, which manufacturing cost is expensed as a period cost?(A) Direct materials(B) Variable manufacturing overhead(C) Fixed manufacturing overhead(D) Direct labour 7. Under variable costing, which of the following costs are assigned to inventory?Variable Selling &Administrative CostsVariable FactoryOverhead Costs(A) Yes…1 (a) Product P63 is made by three sequential processes, I, II, and III. In process III a by-product arises and after further processing in process BP, at a cost of K2 per unit, by product BP9 is produced. Selling and distribution expenses of K1 per unit are incurred in marketing BP9 at a selling of K9 per unit. Process I III III Standards provide for: Normal loss in process, of input, of 10% 5% 10% Loss in process, having a scrap value, per unit, of K1 K3 K5 For the month of April 2020…
- Question No. 4: Production under Constrained Resources Glover Company makes three products in a single facility. These products have the following unit product costs:ProductABCDirect materials$35.10$51.60$58.00Direct labor22.5025.1015.90Variable manufacturing overhead2.301.701.60Fixed manufacturing overhead12.207.808.40Unit product cost$72.10$86.20$83.90Additional data concerning these products are listed below.ProductABCMixing minutes per unit1.300.800.20Selling price per unit$81.00$103.40$96.90Variable selling cost per unit$2.90$3.40$3.20Monthly demand in units310044002400The mixing machines are potentially the constraint in the production facility. A total of 7930 minutes are available per month on these machines. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company.Required : a. How many minutes of mixing machine time be required to satisfy demand for all three products?b. How much of each product should be produced to maximize net operating income?ABCOptimal productionc. Up to how much…19) Which among the following decision can be taken with Life Cycle Costing method? a. All the options listed b. Implementing new computerized system in the company c. Making choice between competing supplies of products and services d. Purchase of a machinery to be used in production processRequired: 1. Using the five most expensive activities, calculate the overhead cost assigned to each prod-uct. Assume that the costs of the other activities are assigned in proportion to the cost of the five activities.2. Calculate the error relative to the fully specified ABC product cost and comment on the outcome.3. What if activities 1, 2, 5, and 8 each had a cost of $650,000 and the remaining activities hada cost of $50,000? Calculate the cost assigned to Wafer A by a fully specified ABC systemand then by an approximately relevant ABC approach. Comment on the implications forthe approximately relevant approach.
- 24 - What is the name given to the products that are lower in quantity or of economic value compared to the actual combined products that emerge at the end of the combined production? a) Wastage B) combined product NS) By-product D) Scrap TO) Now23. Which of the following costs is relevant to a make-or-buy decision of a particular part of a product? a.The direct labor costs used to manufacture the part b.The depreciation on the plant used to manufacture the part c.The fixed annual rent paid for the office building d.The salary of the sales manager who sells the productThe amount of direct materials to be back-flushed to Finished Goods is: a. P5,076,000 c. P5,390,250 b. 5,100,000 d. P 5,414,250 The amount of conversion costs to be back-flushed to Finished Goods is: b. P39,750 a. P36,000 c. P75,750 d. P24,000
- need answer for question 3 Q1&2 are correct 3. What if activities 1, 2, 5, and 8 each had a cost of $707,000 and the remaining activities had a cost of $24,000 each? Calculate the cost assigned to Wafer A by a fully specified ABC system and then by an approximately relevant ABC approach. Cost by a fully specified ABC system $ Cost by an approximately relevant ABC approach $2. ABC Company uses a joint process to produce products A, B, and C. The joint production costs for 201Awere 500,000 and were allocated using relative sales value at the split-off point method.Each product may be sold at its split-off point or processed further. Additional processing costs are entirelyvariable.ProductsSales Value atSplit-offAdditionalProcessingCostsFinal SalesValueA P300,000 P130,000 420,000B 120,000 100,000 230,000C 250,000 140,000 400,000P670,000 P370,000 P1,050,000 a. To maximize profit, which product/s should be sold at split-off point and be processed further,respectively?b. If the alternative were to sell at split-off point or to process further all products, which alternativewould be recommended?60. Alphabet Company manufactures Products A and B from a joint process that also yields a by-product, X. Alphabet accounts for the revenues from its by-product sales as a deduction from the cost of goods sold of its main products. Additional information is as follows: a. 136,540 b. 79,200 c. 88,000 d. 86,591