Think of an enterprise that produces “C” kind fire extinguishers. They manufacture 30,000 extinguishers per year. Each extinguisher requires a handle. Suppose that the storage cost is 1.5 dollars per handle, the production preparation cost is 150 dollars and the daily production ratio is 300. A labour year is 300 days. Which will the optimal amount of production be?
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Think of an enterprise that produces “C” kind fire extinguishers. They manufacture 30,000
extinguishers per year. Each extinguisher requires a handle. Suppose that the storage cost is
1.5 dollars per handle, the production preparation cost is 150 dollars and the daily production
ratio is 300. A labour year is 300 days. Which will the optimal amount of production be?
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- We have 6 stores that get products from 3 suppliers. Demand of each product is 9000 units and the truck capacity is 3000 units. each time we should pay 800$ per load and 100$ per delivery. the cost of keeping inventory is 0.2 per unit per year. Which one is true considering the milk run sharing is 2 stores per shipment. A) The transportation cost of direct shipment is 48600 and is more than milk B) The transportation cost of direct shipment is 48600 and is less than milk run transportation cost C) The inventory cost of direct shipment is 2700 and is more than inventory cost of milk run D) The inventory cost of direct shipment is 5400 and is less than inventory cost of milk runA company can produce 100 home computers per day.The setup cost for a production run is $1,000. The cost ofholding a computer in inventory for one year is $300.Customers demand 2,000 home computers per month(assume that 1 month 30 days and 360 days 1 year).What is the optimal production run size? How manyproduction runs must be made each year?Suppose that you are running a factory, producing parts for cars that require steel as raw material. Your costs are predominantly human labour, which is €20/hour for your workers, and steel itself, which runs for €170/ton. Suppose that your revenue R is described as follows: R(h,s)=200h0,5s0,5, where h is hours of labour and s is tons of steel. Your total budget is €37950, what is the maximum possible revenue you could earn?
- Vetox sells industrial chemicals. One of their inputs can be purchased in either jugs orbarrels. A jug contains one gallon, while a barrel contains 55 gallons. The price pergallon is the same with either container. Vetox is charged a fixed amount per orderwhether it purchases jugs or barrels. The inventory holding cost per gallon per monthis the same with either jugs or barrels. Vetox chooses an order quantity to minimizeordering and holding costs per year. Would Vetox purchase a greater number of gallonswith each order if it purchased with jugs or with barrels?a. They would order a greater number of gallons with barrels.b. They would order the same number of gallons with either container.c. They would order a greater number of gallons with jugs.d. They might order a greater number of gallons with jugs or with barrels, depending onvarious factors like the demand rate, ordering cost, and holding cost.An item with a holding cost of $400 per year can be shipped by air in 1 day, costing $250, or by ground in 5 days, costing $150. Assuming the holding costs of $400 per year are based on an operational year of 365 days, which is cheaper and by how much? Select one: a. Ground is cheaper by $95.62 b. . Air is cheaper by $100. c. Ground is cheaper by $70.89 d. Ground is cheaper by $60.00 e. Ground and air have the same total costAverage Cost Company A has 50% of its total variable manufacturing cost in labor and the other50% in fuel. Company B has 80% of its total variable manufacturing cost in labor and the remainderin fuel. Suppose in a given year labor costs rise 5% and fuel costs rise 10%.Required Which company has the higher percentage increase in total variable cost?
- You are thinking of opening a small copy shop. It costs $5000 to rent a copier for a year, and it costs $0.03 per copy to operate the copier. Other fixed costs of running the store will amount to $400 per month. You plan to charge an average of $0.10 per copy, and the store will be open 365 days per year. Each copier can make up to 100,000 copies per year. a. For one to five copiers rented and daily demands of 500, 1000, 1500, and 2000 copies per day, find annual profit. That is, find annual profit for each of these combinations of copiers rented and daily demand. b. If you rent three copiers, what daily demand for copies will allow you to break even? c. Graph profit as a function of the number of copiers for a daily demand of 500 copies; for a daily demand of 2000 copies. Interpret your graphs.An Soda company sells about 400 gallons of its highly demanded beverage each week. The estimated cost to store as well maintain one gallon of this product is $0.50 per week. Each time the Soda company places an order from its supplier, the following costs are incurred, independent of the size of the order: a $300 delivery fee, $50 unloading and storage, and a $60 transaction fee. Once an order is placed, it arrives exactly 2 work days later. The Soda company, supplier, and delivery carrier all operate 7 days per week. Question: What is the optimal (s,Q) policy?Assume the demand for a company’s drug Wozac during the current year is 50,000, and assume demand will grow at 5% a year. If the company builds a plant that can produce x units of Wozac per year,it will cost $16x. Each unit of Wozac is soldfor $3. Each unit of Wozac produced -incurs a variable production cost of $0.20. It costs $0.40 per year to operate a unit of capacity.Determine how large a Wozac plant the company should build to maximize its-expected profit over the next 10 years.
- A company extracts oil from canola seeds. Demand for canola oil is constant throughout the year at the rate of 72,000 cans. The holding cost is $0.50 per can per year. The cost involved in the machine set-up is $100 per set-up. The production capacity of the machine is 300 cans per day.The year has 365 days. Determine the following: a. The optimal production run quantityb.The maximum inventoryC.The total minimum annual inventory costsD.The optimal number of production runs per yearE.The length of the production runThe best quantity to order One of the formulas for inventorymanagement says that the average weekly cost of ordering, payingfor, and holding merchandise iswhere q is the quantity you order when things run low (shoes,TVs, brooms, or whatever the item might be); k is the cost ofplacing an order (the same, no matter how often you order); c isthe cost of one item (a constant); m is the number of items soldeach week (a constant); and h is the weekly holding cost per item(a constant that takes into account things such as space, utilities,insurance, and security). Find dA>dq and d2A>dq2.Imagine you produce baseball caps for local colleges. The selling price is $12/hat regardless of the customer. West Chester University and Millersville University both want hats tomorrow. That leaves you with 24 hours of manufacturing time. You cannot fill both orders in 24 hours. Therefore, you need to choose one. Consider this information: Millersville West Chester Selling price per hat 12 12 Variable Cost per hat 5 6 Production minutes per hat 4 3 Using information from this chapter pertaining to maximizing constrained resources, describe which product you would produce and explain your rationale.