Think of other catabolic or anabolic processes aside from photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Explain.
Q: Compare with complete discussion the following: a- Energy and ATP synthase coupling reactions
A: Electron transport chain (ETC) is a chain of electron carriers. Electrons are carried through a…
Q: discuss some similarities and differences between the combustion of glucose and the metabolism of…
A: The most prevalent monosaccharide, a subgroup of carbohydrates, is glucose. During photosynthesis,…
Q: Table 2: Inputs and Outputs of Citric Acid Cycle Citric Acid Cycle Inputs Outputs 1. 1. 4 CO, 2. 2.…
A: 1. 2 acetyl groups = 4 carbon dioxide 2. 6 NAD+ = 6 NADH 3. 2 FAD = 2 FADH 4. 2ADP + 2 P = 2 ATDP…
Q: Identify and describe the similarities and differences between oxidative phosphorylation and…
A: Phosphorylation is the process in which there is addition of phosphate with an organic compound.For…
Q: Select all of the following pathways that produce ATP during cellular respiration. A. glycolysis…
A: Cellular respiration can be defined as a set of metabolic reactions that occurs in the cells of the…
Q: Draw graphs to represent the effects of changes in temperature, pH, and enzyme and substrate…
A: Introduction Enzymes are a special class of proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions inside…
Q: Explain the fate of each carbon during the completeaerobic metabolism of glucose.
A: Glucose, a six-carbon compound, enters glycolysis to form two pyruvate molecules (3 carbon…
Q: Lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation are oxidation–reduction reactions. Identify the…
A: Cellular respiration is an intracellular process in which complex organic molecules are oxidized in…
Q: Complete this chart to help organize the catabolic pathways including ATP/NAD+ production. Hint Use…
A:
Q: Explain the Glycolysis and Kreb’s Cycle metabolic pathways.
A: Metabolic pathways in biochemistry are series of chemical reactions takes place which are linked…
Q: (a) Explain why obligate anaerobes contain some citric acid cycle enzymes. (b) Why don’t these…
A: Obligate anaerobes are those organisms that do not utilize oxygen. Oxygen is poison to them. They…
Q: Describe the process of Biostimulation. Also Explain how the process relates to fermentation,…
A: Biostimulation involves the change of the climate to stimulate existing microbes(bacteria) capable…
Q: Why would the lack of oxygen completely inhibit the Krebs cycle and the Electron Transport Chain but…
A: The cellular respiration that involves aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration occurs in every…
Q: Describe biological oxidation-reduction and energy transfer.
A: A cell is the fundamental unit of life. All living organisms are made up of one or many cells. All…
Q: Which term is used to describe a two-phase anabolic pathway in which light energy is converted into…
A: WHAT IS ANABOLIC PATHWAY ? Anabolic pathways are the pathway that require energy to synthesize…
Q: for aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration and fermentation, briefly explain How are they…
A: Metabolic pathways are the set of biochemical reactions that are catalyzed by specific enzymes. They…
Q: Explain why overall equations for photosynthesis and cellular respiration represent redox reactions
A: Metabolism is the arrangement of life-supporting substance reactions in creatures. The three…
Q: Suggest a reason why glycolysis produces NADH and thepentose phosphate pathway produces NADPH.
A: Glycolysis is a cytoplasmic pathway which breaks down glucose into three-carbon compound and…
Q: Explain the regulation of cellular respiration. Include the roles of glycolysis, the citric acid…
A: Cellular respiration can be controlled at each stage of glucose metabolism through various…
Q: Describe the PPP reactions (metabolites and enzymes involved) that would be used if the cell…
A: Pentose phosphate pathways or PPP: It is a metabolic pathway for glucose-6-phosphate metabolization.…
Q: Explain various enzymes, coenzymes and electron carriers involved in biological oxidation.
A: Biological oxidation or electron transport chain is the part of aerobic respiration in cells that is…
Q: Which cyclooxygenase enzyme is associated with inflammatory pain? COX-1 OA. O B. COX-2 Both COX-1…
A: A spontaneous feeling of pain that occurs responding to tissue damage or inflammation, is termed as…
Q: Explain what happens to glucose during glycolysis and respiration in terms of oxidation and…
A: Anabolism: synthesis of large molecules from smaller units. For example photosynthesis. Anabolic…
Q: I. Identify the reactants, enzymes, cofactors/coenzymes and products involved in the glycolysis…
A: The entire number of biochemical processes involved in sustaining the living circumstances of cells…
Q: Define the following terms:a. metabolic pathwayb. anabolic pathwayc. catabolic pathwayd.…
A: A series of chemical reactions occuring within a cell is called a metabolic pathway. The metabolic…
Q: Explain the features that generally distinguish (at least three) pathways of catabolism from…
A: Catabolism is the set of reactions in the metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller…
Q: Outline the chemical reactions involved in the process of metabolism of one molecule of glucose…
A: A molecule of glucose is progressively converted into carbon dioxide and water in cellular…
Q: State the products created when pyruvate is oxidized
A: Pyruvate oxidation is defined as the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA by pyruvate decarboxylase…
Q: Reactions and Thermodynamics of Glycolysis
A: Third step of glycolysis, fructose-6-phosphate is converted to fructose- 1,6-bisphosphate by…
Q: Which of the following statements regarding anabolism is TRUE? Hydrolysis reactions are generally…
A: No, it is not true that hydrolysis reactions are generally considered anabolic instead they are…
Q: Generally, is glycolysis endergonic or exergonic? Explain your answer briefly.
A: Hi dear, here's your answer. Generally, the overall glycolysis reaction is exergonic (release…
Q: Explain in detail of the process of cellular respiration, including all the stages of cellular…
A: Respiration is a process through which the breakdown of glucose takes place in the presence of…
Q: Give examples of the types of electron acceptors used by fermentation and respiration. What is the…
A: Fermentation: It is a process that occurs in a lack of oxygen molecules. It is a metabolic…
Q: Consider each of the following reactions from the citric acid cycle. Describe the type of chemical…
A: The citric acid cycle is the metabolic pathway that occurs next to glycolysis. This cycle involves…
Q: Describe the role of the citric acid cycle in anabolism
A: Ans: Anabolism: The monomers joined together with the help of an enzyme is referred to as anabolic…
Q: Explain why a drug that inhibits NADH production would be deadly to an organism that undergo aerobic…
A: A living cells perform metabolic activities and for completing those activities they need energy in…
Q: Discuss the logic of the nature of the allosteric inhibitors and activators of glycolysis. Why would…
A: Glycolysis is a major metabolic pathway that is used by all cells for the breakdown of glucose to…
Q: Describe the pathways by which lipids, amino acids and sugars are burned to make energy (so review…
A: Metabolism is a series of interconnected chemical reactions occurring within a cell; the chemical…
Q: _____________ pathways can function in both anabolic and catabolic processes.
A: Anabolism is the process in which biosynthesis of the molecule takes place whereas catabolism is a…
Q: Discuss the metabolic roles played in cells by the coenzyme NAD+ and NADP+
A: NAD+ and NADP+ are coenzymes that act as metabolites of ATP. They act as an electron carrier in many…
Q: Please describe the function of the Electron Transport Chain.
A: Electron transport chain: Electrons are used to release the energy, and form an electrochemical…
Q: Explain how NADH carry electrons by explaining what a hydride is. Which metabolites can…
A: NADH- Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is a cofactor cental to metabolism. NADH supplements as…
Q: Identify where sugar
A: Cellular respiration is the process through which organisms assemble oxygen with food molecules.…
Q: Write the name of inhibitors of all complexes of electron transport chain.
A: Electron transport chain is also known as chemi osmotic pathway. Electron transport chain is…
Q: Describe the citric acid cycle by identifying the following: The form in which carbon atoms leave…
A: Citric Acid Cycle or Krebs Cycle- This cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix of of inner…
Q: list three factor which influence enzymatic activity
A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that increase the rate of reaction . The enzymes act on specific…
Q: Elaborate on the flow of electrons in electron transport chain, including the final oxidative…
A: The cluster of proteins in which the transfer of electrons occurs is called the electron transport…
Q: IV. DIRECTIONS, Compare aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration and fermentation in terms of the…
A: Aerobic respiration The respiration in the presence of oxygen. Anaerobic respiration The…
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Suggest a reason that catabolic pathways generally produce NADH and FADH2, whereas anabolic pathways generally use NADPHDescribe the main catabolic pathways and their locations inaerobic respiration.Give the Steps, Enzyme/s involved, Electron carriers, ATP Generation, End product and significance of the following metabolic pathway: Fermentation (Lactic Acid) (explain in 1-3 sentences only)
- Explain various enzymes, coenzymes and electron carriers involved in biological oxidation.Give the Steps, Enzyme/s involved, Electron carriers, ATP Generation, End product and significance of the following metabolic pathway: Fermentation (explain in 1-3 sentences only)Define the following terms: a. coenzyme b. anabolic pathway c. catabolic pathway d. signal transduction pathway e. glycolysis
- discuss some similarities and differences between the combustion of glucose and the metabolism of glucose through cellular respirationlist three factor which influence enzymatic activity and list the four steps of cellular respiration and where they take place in the cell. Write the equation for cellular reespiration and photosynthesis indicate which reactant is oxdidized and which is reduced in both equationDraw graphs to represent the effects of changes in temperature, pH, and enzyme and substrate concentration on the rate of enzymatic reactions. Explain the mechanisms responsible for the effects you have graphed.
- Discuss briefly but concisely the importance of the following metabolic pathway. A. Glycolysis B. Krebs Cycle C. Electron Transport Chain D. GluconeogenesisDescribe the energy transformation steps that occur within an electron transport chain during the process of oxidative phosphorylation. Please include a drawing of the explanation as well.Identify where sugar oxidation, substrate-level phosphorylation, and the reduction of NAS+ occurs in glycolysis