Through a simulation you obtain a potential energy surface for the ammonia “umbrella nversion" reaction. You obtain a polynomial fit to the potential with the function V(x, y) = x* + y* – 4xy +1 where x and y are some reaction coordinates. Calculate the amount of work necessary to move the ammonia molecule from its equilibrium configuration at (-1,-1) to the transition state at (0,0). Your answer will be a unitless number. Recall that a “particle" on the poten- ial energy surface represents the geometry of the molecule. The force felt by this particle s minus the gradient of the potential, F = -VV(x, y). Work is given by w = l7 = (dxi,dyj). Note if F is conservative then w = – S F. dř with (V(B) – V(A)).

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Through a simulation you obtain a potential energy surface for the ammonia “umbrella
inversion" reaction. You obtain a polynomial fit to the potential with the function
V(x,y) = x* +y* – 4xy +1
where x and y are some reaction coordinates. Calculate the amount of work necessary to
move the ammonia molecule from its equilibrium configuration at (-1,-1) to the transition
state at (0,0). Your answer will be a unitless number. Recall that a “particle" on the poten-
tial energy surface represents the geometry of the molecule. The force felt by this particle
is minus the gradient of the potential, F = -VV(x,y). Work is given by w = SÄ F · d7 with
(dxi, dyj). Note if F is conservative then w = –
dr =
– (V(B) – V(A)).
Transcribed Image Text:Through a simulation you obtain a potential energy surface for the ammonia “umbrella inversion" reaction. You obtain a polynomial fit to the potential with the function V(x,y) = x* +y* – 4xy +1 where x and y are some reaction coordinates. Calculate the amount of work necessary to move the ammonia molecule from its equilibrium configuration at (-1,-1) to the transition state at (0,0). Your answer will be a unitless number. Recall that a “particle" on the poten- tial energy surface represents the geometry of the molecule. The force felt by this particle is minus the gradient of the potential, F = -VV(x,y). Work is given by w = SÄ F · d7 with (dxi, dyj). Note if F is conservative then w = – dr = – (V(B) – V(A)).
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given data,

V(x,y) = x4+y4-4xy+1

Points = (-1,-1) & (0,0)

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