To maintain a constant speed, the force provided by a car's engine must equal the drag force plus the force of friction of the road (the rolling resistance). (a) What are the drag forces at 60 km/h and 95 km/h for a Toyota Camry? Assume that the drag area is 0.70m² and the drag coefficient C= 0.28. Use the density of air 1.21 kg/m³. Assume all values are accurate to three significant digits. Enter to 3 significant figures Drag force at 60 km/h, FD1 = Drag force at 95 km/h, FD2 = N N

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Chapter5: Analysis Of Convection Heat Transfer
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Problem 5.49P
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Drag Force on Toyota Camry & Hummer 

1. To maintain a constant speed, the force provided by a car's engine must equal the drag force plus the
force of friction of the road (the rolling resistance).
(a) What are the drag forces at 60 km/h and 95 km/h for a Toyota Camry? Assume that the drag area
is 0.70m² and the drag coefficient C= 0.28. Use the density of air 1.21 kg/m³. Assume all values are
accurate to three significant digits.
Enter to 3 significant figures
Drag force at 60 km/h, FD1
=
Drag force at 95 km/h, Fp2 =
By what factor does of the drag force increase from 60 km/h to 95 km/h?
Enter to 3 significant figures
FD2/FD1 =
✓
Check: Is this ratio consistent with the fact that drag force is directly proporational to the
square of the velocity?
✔N
N
(b) What are the drag forces at 60 km/h and 95 km/h for a Hummer H2? Assume that the drag area
is 2.44m² and the drag coefficient for a Hummer C=0.64.
Enter to 3 significant figures
=
Drag force at 60 km/h, FD1
Drag force at 95 km/h, FD2 =
By what factor does of the drag force increase from 60 km/h to 95 km/h?
Enter to 3 significant figures
✔N
N
Transcribed Image Text:1. To maintain a constant speed, the force provided by a car's engine must equal the drag force plus the force of friction of the road (the rolling resistance). (a) What are the drag forces at 60 km/h and 95 km/h for a Toyota Camry? Assume that the drag area is 0.70m² and the drag coefficient C= 0.28. Use the density of air 1.21 kg/m³. Assume all values are accurate to three significant digits. Enter to 3 significant figures Drag force at 60 km/h, FD1 = Drag force at 95 km/h, Fp2 = By what factor does of the drag force increase from 60 km/h to 95 km/h? Enter to 3 significant figures FD2/FD1 = ✓ Check: Is this ratio consistent with the fact that drag force is directly proporational to the square of the velocity? ✔N N (b) What are the drag forces at 60 km/h and 95 km/h for a Hummer H2? Assume that the drag area is 2.44m² and the drag coefficient for a Hummer C=0.64. Enter to 3 significant figures = Drag force at 60 km/h, FD1 Drag force at 95 km/h, FD2 = By what factor does of the drag force increase from 60 km/h to 95 km/h? Enter to 3 significant figures ✔N N
(b) What are the drag forces at 60 km/h and 95 km/h for a Hummer H2? Assume that the drag area
is 2.44m² and the drag coefficient for a Hummer C=0.64.
Enter to 3 significant figures
Drag force at 60 km/h, FD1
=
✔N
N
Drag force at 95 km/h, FD2 =
By what factor does of the drag force increase from 60 km/h to 95 km/h?
Enter to 3 significant figures
FD2/FD1
✓
Reflect:
1. Which drag force do you predict to be bigger, the drag force on the Toyota Camry or the drag force
the Hummer? Does your answer support your predition?
2. Do you predict the factor of increase of the drag force for the two speeds same or different for the
two vehicles? Why? Does your answer support your predition?
Transcribed Image Text:(b) What are the drag forces at 60 km/h and 95 km/h for a Hummer H2? Assume that the drag area is 2.44m² and the drag coefficient for a Hummer C=0.64. Enter to 3 significant figures Drag force at 60 km/h, FD1 = ✔N N Drag force at 95 km/h, FD2 = By what factor does of the drag force increase from 60 km/h to 95 km/h? Enter to 3 significant figures FD2/FD1 ✓ Reflect: 1. Which drag force do you predict to be bigger, the drag force on the Toyota Camry or the drag force the Hummer? Does your answer support your predition? 2. Do you predict the factor of increase of the drag force for the two speeds same or different for the two vehicles? Why? Does your answer support your predition?
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