To protect soil from erosion, some farmers plant winter cover crops such as winter wheat and rye. In addition to conserving soil, cover crops often increase crop yields in the row crops that follow in spring and summer. Suppose that a farmer has 800 acres of land and plans to plant winter wheat and rye. The input cost for 1 acre for each crop is given in the table along with the cost for machinery and labor. The profit for 1 acre of each crop is given in the last column. Input Cost Labor/Machinery per Acre Profit Cost per Acre per Acre Wheat $90 $50 $42 Rye $120 $40 $35 Suppose the farmer has budgeted a maximum of s90,000 for input costs and a maximum of $36,000 for labor and machinery. a. Determine the number of acres of each crop that the farmer should plant to maximize profit. (Assume that all crops will be sold.) b. What is the maximum profit? c. If the profit per acre for wheat were $40 and the profit per acre for rye were $45, how many acres of each crop should be planted to maximize profit?

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter2: Systems Of Linear Equations
Section2.4: Applications
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To protect soil from erosion, some farmers plant winter cover crops such as winter wheat and rye. In addition to
conserving soil, cover crops often increase crop yields in the row crops that follow in spring and summer. Suppose that a
farmer has 800 acres of land and plans to plant winter wheat and rye. The input cost for 1 acre for each crop is given in
the table along with the cost for machinery and labor. The profit for 1 acre of each crop is given in the last column.
Input Cost Labor/Machinery
per Acre
Profit
Cost per Acre
per Acre
Wheat
$90
$50
$42
Rye
$120
$40
$35
Suppose the farmer has budgeted a maximum of s90,000 for input costs and a maximum of $36,000 for labor and
machinery.
a. Determine the number of acres of each crop that the farmer should plant to maximize profit. (Assume that all crops will
be sold.)
b. What is the maximum profit?
c. If the profit per acre for wheat were $40 and the profit per acre for rye were $45, how many acres of each crop should
be planted to maximize profit?
Transcribed Image Text:To protect soil from erosion, some farmers plant winter cover crops such as winter wheat and rye. In addition to conserving soil, cover crops often increase crop yields in the row crops that follow in spring and summer. Suppose that a farmer has 800 acres of land and plans to plant winter wheat and rye. The input cost for 1 acre for each crop is given in the table along with the cost for machinery and labor. The profit for 1 acre of each crop is given in the last column. Input Cost Labor/Machinery per Acre Profit Cost per Acre per Acre Wheat $90 $50 $42 Rye $120 $40 $35 Suppose the farmer has budgeted a maximum of s90,000 for input costs and a maximum of $36,000 for labor and machinery. a. Determine the number of acres of each crop that the farmer should plant to maximize profit. (Assume that all crops will be sold.) b. What is the maximum profit? c. If the profit per acre for wheat were $40 and the profit per acre for rye were $45, how many acres of each crop should be planted to maximize profit?
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