Tutorial Exercise Determine whether the geometric series is convergent or divergent. If it is convergent, find its sum. 121 1331 9 – 11 + 9. +... 81 Step 1 To see 9 – 11 + 121 1331 + ... as a geometric series, we must express it as 00 Σ 81 arn - 1. n = 1 For any two successive terms in the geometric series arn - 1, the ratio of the the two terms, arn n = 1 arn - 1' simplifies into an algebraic expression given by
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
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