Two 3300 V star-connected alternators running in parallel supply the following loads : 800 kW at unity p.f.; 600 kW at p.f. 0-8 lagging; 400 kW at p.f. 0.707 lagging The armature current of one machine is 150 A at p.f. 0-85 lagging. What is the armature current, output and p.f. of the other machine? [200 A; 1071 kW; 0-937 lagging]
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- Write a technical manual of that will inform others of the efficiency and inefficiency of all types of motor and generator (ac and dc). Explore how any apparent inefficiencies could be improved. Show examples of these machines and using suitable examples, point out the areas of inefficiency (if applicable) and where and how things can be improved. Then provide the solution to the following as an example in your report. A 2-pole, single-phase alternator driven at 3000rpm require a mechanical input to its rotor of 30kW when it is delivering its full-load output of 30kW. Under this condition the fixed and variable losses are1100W and 2.8kW respectively, and the rotor field winding is supplied from a 110V dc source. Given that the full-load efficiency is 87%, determine. i) the frequency generated, ii) the input driving torque on full-load and iii) the rotor field currentTwo similar 6600 V, 3-phase alternators are running in parallel sharing equally a total load of 10,000 kW at a lagging power factor of 0.8, the two machines being similarly excited. If the excitation of one machine is adjusted so that its armature current is 438 A, find the armature current and power factor of the second machine if the steam supply is not changed. [Ans. cos Ꝋ2 = 0.568 (lag)]Write a technical manual/ documentation, that will inform others of the efficiency and inefficiency of all types of motor and generator (ac and dc). Explore how any apparent inefficiencies could be improved. Show examples of these machines and using suitable examples, point out the areas of inefficiency (if applicable) and where and how things can be improved. Then provide the solution to the following as an example in your report. A 2-pole, single-phase alternator driven at 3000rpm require a mechanical input to its rotor of 30kW when it is delivering its full-load output of 30kW. Under this condition the fixed and variable losses are1100W and 2.8kW respectively, and the rotor field winding is supplied from a 110V dc source. Given that the full-load efficiency is 87%, determine. the frequency generated, the input driving torque on full-load and the rotor field current
- An alternator has 6 poles. (a) At what speed must the machine be driven to develop 60 cycles? 25 cycles? (b) What frequency is developed if the speed is 1000rpm? Please give the complete solution for this problem. Thank you!A self-excited DC shunt generator is delivering20 A to a 100-V line when it is driven at 200 rad/s.The magnetization characteristic is shown inFigure. It is known that Ra = 1.0 Ω andRf = 100Ω . When the generator is disconnectedfrom the line, the drive motor speeds up to 220 rad/s.What is the terminal voltage?Two 220 V dc generator each having linear external characteristic operate in parallel. One machine has terminal voltage of 270 V. On no load and 220 V at a load current of 35 A while the other has a voltage of 280 V at no load and 220 V at 50 A. Calculate the output current of each machine and the bus bar voltage when the total load is 60 A. What is the KW output of each machine under the condition?
- Two generators, each having no-load voltage of 500 V, are connected in parallel to a constant resistance load consuming 400 kW. The terminal p.d. of one machine falls linearly to 470 V as the load is increased to 850 A while that of the other falls linearly to 460 V when the load is 600 A. Find the load current and voltage of each generator. If the induced e.m.f. of one machine is increased to share load equally, find the new current and voltage.A 25 MVA turbo-alternator is working on full load at a power factor of 0.8 and efficiency of97%. Find the quantity of cooling air required per minute at full load, assuming that 90% ofthe total losses are dissipated by the internally circulating air. The inlet air temperature is20° C and the temperature rise is 30° C. Given that specific heat of air is 0.24 and that 1 kg ofair occupies 0.8 m3.Find the synchronous impedance and reactance of an alternator in which a given field current produces an amature current of 200A on short-circuit and generated emf of 50V on an open-circuit. T he armature resistance is 0.1 ohm. To what induced voltage must the alternator be excited if it is to deliver a load of 100 A at pf of lagging., with a ternminal voltage of 200V.
- Incremental fuel cost of a generator is given as 3 P12+ 40 P1 +90 $/MWh. Give the cost function and Calculate the operating cost of the generator for meeting 100 MW, if the fixed cost is 20$/h?15. A certain generator has an open-circuit voltage of 12 V and an internalresistance of 40Ω . Calculate: (a) the load resistance for maximum powertransfer; (b) the corresponding values of the terminal voltage and of thepower supplied to the load.If the load resistance were increased to twice the value for maximum powertransfer, what would be the power absorbed by the load?A 20-kW, 230-V separately excited generator hasan armature resistance of 0.2Ω and a load current of100 A. Finda. The generated voltage when the terminal voltageis 230 V.b. The output power.