Two points A and B on the surface of the Earth are at the same longitude and = 70.0° apart in latitude as shown in the figure below. Suppose an earthquake at point A creates a P wave that reaches point B by traveling straight through the body of the Earth at a constant speed of 7.40 km/s. The earthquake also radiates a Rayleigh wave that travels at 3.05 km/s. In addition to P and S waves, Rayleigh waves are a third type of seismic wave that travels along the surface of the Earth rather than through the bulk of the Earth. B Path of P wave 0 Path of Rayleigh wave i (a) Which of these two seismic waves arrives at B first? O the Rayleigh wave the longitudinal P wave (b) What is the time difference between the arrivals of these two waves at B? (The radius of the Earth is 6370 km.) 246 X Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. S

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Two points A and B on the surface of the Earth are at the same longitude and = 70.0° apart in latitude as shown in the figure
below. Suppose an earthquake at point A creates a P wave that reaches point B by traveling straight through the body of the
Earth at a constant speed of 7.40 km/s. The earthquake also radiates a Rayleigh wave that travels at 3.05 km/s. In addition to P
and S waves, Rayleigh waves are a third type of seismic wave that travels along the surface of the Earth rather than through the
bulk of the Earth.
B
Path of
P wave
Ө
Path of
Rayleigh wave
(a) Which of these two seismic waves arrives at B first?
O the Rayleigh wave
the longitudinal P wave
(b) What is the time difference between the arrivals of these two waves at B? (The radius of the Earth is 6370 km.)
246
X
Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations, s
Transcribed Image Text:Two points A and B on the surface of the Earth are at the same longitude and = 70.0° apart in latitude as shown in the figure below. Suppose an earthquake at point A creates a P wave that reaches point B by traveling straight through the body of the Earth at a constant speed of 7.40 km/s. The earthquake also radiates a Rayleigh wave that travels at 3.05 km/s. In addition to P and S waves, Rayleigh waves are a third type of seismic wave that travels along the surface of the Earth rather than through the bulk of the Earth. B Path of P wave Ө Path of Rayleigh wave (a) Which of these two seismic waves arrives at B first? O the Rayleigh wave the longitudinal P wave (b) What is the time difference between the arrivals of these two waves at B? (The radius of the Earth is 6370 km.) 246 X Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations, s
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