Q: True or False: There are antibiotics that target viruses?
A: Major natural source of antibiotics is fungi, bacteria and other prokaryotes. There are hundreds of…
Q: Describe how HIV replicates in host cells
A: Step 1 Human immunodeficiency virus or HIV is a rounded enveloped retrovirus with a core having two…
Q: How HIV could spread in the human body ?
A: Infection refers to the harm caused by various microorganisms or pathogens entering the body. The…
Q: HIV1/2 refers to A. HIV antigen 1 and 2 B. HIV antibody 1 and 2
A: Introduction The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that causes infection in humans. By…
Q: Why is counselling required before an HIV test can be done on a patient? We don't counsel patients…
A: Counseling is necessary for certain issues in the society that leads to long term effects. One such…
Q: First vaccine produced by bio-technology was used against which virus?
A: Vaccines are either attenuated or dead agents of disease which when administered into a healthy…
Q: Explain What does HIV MEANS.
A: HIV infection is brought about by the human immunodeficiency virus. You can get HIV from contact…
Q: How are scientists fighting HIV and AIDS?
A: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition…
Q: Explain why the benefits of vaccinations far outweigh the risks of dangerous side effects.
A: Vaccine or vaccination is used to treat the disease or even provide immunity to the them.
Q: Prior to entry, the _________ glycoprotein of the HIV virus recognizes the ______ receptor on the…
A: Step 1 Human immunodeficiency virus or HIV is a rounded enveloped retrovirus with a core having two…
Q: Explain why antibiotics don’t work against viruses
A: Antibiotics are the medicine that combat the infections in body. Antibiotics can be taken in…
Q: Explain how HIV transferred from animals to humans.
A: Virus is a microorganism that is neither prokaryotic or eukaryotic. This is because the virus…
Q: Bonus: Edward Jenner is famous for developing a vaccine using Virus
A: Edward Jenner was an English scientist. He worked on the domain of vaccines. The product in…
Q: Draw a diagram illustrating how retroviruses, such as HIV, make copies of themselves.
A: Viruses are minute particles that are made up of only their genetic material which may be DNA or RNA…
Q: Explain how a vaccine works with an individual’s immune system to protect them from disease, and…
A: Vaccine is a biological agent administered to prevent diseases or infection in advance. Vaccines are…
Q: Compare and contrast the life cycles of coronavirus and HIV virus.
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Q: An example of a primary immunodeficiency is DiGeorge syndrome HIV immunosuppressive drugs radiation…
A: Immune system is system which helps our body to fight against the foreign substances which will…
Q: Using what you know about viruses and the immune and lymphatic systems, construct a scientific…
A: There are few important points : As we know that Viruses are simple ,noncellular organism consist of…
Q: Explain the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?
A: The human immunodeficiency(HIV) virus is a virus that attacks cells that facilitate the body fight…
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Q: You are a scientist developing a vaccine against a newly discovered animal virus. What part of the…
A: Vaccinations and Immunizations started in the 18th century, with the Smallpox Vaccination, created…
Q: Explain how HIV affects the immune system and creates vulnerabilityto certain pathogens and other…
A: HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks cells that help the body fight infection,…
Q: Viruses have countered the specific immune defense systems by developing “disabling” or “evasion”…
A: Answer :- As we know that It is deep rooted that the viruses have developed wide assortment of…
Q: Use this information to answer the question. Human Immunodeficiency viruses, Types 1 and 2 (HIV 1,2)…
A: The ultimate diagnosis of HIV infection at any age requires diagnostic testing that confirms the…
Q: Understand why vaccination against smallpox has been curtailed.
A: Smallpox was one of the deadliest diseases of human race that was responsible for wiping out huge…
Q: be treated with gen
A: AIDS or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome can be defined as the infection caused by the human…
Q: Can you get HIV from someone with an “undetectable” virus load?
A: HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus that causes immunodeficiency in infected individuals. It…
Q: A vaccine against HIV
A: A vaccine against HIV prevents opportunistic infections i.e. option 4 is correct.
Q: Describe how HIV replicates
A: Introduction:- Because the virus combines its genetic information with the genetic information of a…
Q: True or False: Antibiotics are used to kill and treat viruses.
A: Viruses are the infectious organisms which are capable of replicating its genome only in the host…
Q: halt the life cycle of HIV and retard the progression from being HIV+ into AIDS
A: DNA/RNA is made up of polynucleotides. Each nucleotide consist of pentose sugar [deoxyribose sugar],…
Q: Explain HIV is so difficult to treat. Why antiviral medication is a cocktail/mixture of different…
A: Ans. HIV-Hummanimmuni deficiency virus. It leads to AIDS and attacks the body's immune system.…
Q: Do most people infected with HIV, die from HIV? Explain your answer.
A: HIV or the human immunodeficiency virus is a contagious pathogen that attacks the immune system of a…
Q: What is the most successful treatment during pregnancy to reduce transmission of HIV from mother to…
A: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a member of the Retro viral family which causes chronic,…
Q: Explain how a virus can be genetically engineered to make it highly virulent and infectious
A: Introduction :- A virus is a small parasite that cannot reproduce by itself because it requires host…
Q: Write Resistance to viral infection ?
A: Introduction :- Viruses are tiny parasitic organisms that are much smaller than bacteria. They are…
Q: Describe how vaccines prevent viral infections.
A: Genrally vaccines are attenuated germs or part of viral particles that are capable of stimulating…
Q: Identify the statement that does not provide accurate evidence as to why HIV is so lethal. a.…
A: HIV is a disease which is cause by RNA virus. It's a specifically a disease of immune system.
Q: In the text, the author describes the benefits of receiving vaccines. Are there disadvantages? Why…
A: Disadvantage of vaccines When few people are immunized the number of cases of disease increases.…
Q: Describe IN YOUR OWN WORDS and in some detail, how the immune system works and how vaccinations can…
A: We have defence system in our body which helps us fight against pathogenic microorganisms and…
Q: How does HIV infect us? Elaborate schematically
A: HIV is incapable of reproducing on its own. Instead, the virus binds to and merges with a T-helper…
Q: Describes two ways that influenza virus changes every year , requiring development of new vaccines?
A: Introduction Influenza is a common viral infection that can be potentially lethal, particularly in…
Q: draw the Life cycle of the AIDS virus
A: Viruses are small, obligate, intracellular particles which can be seen only with the electron…
Q: Explain the Life cycle of the AIDS virus?
A: Viruses are infectious agents with a very different organization as well as reproduction. A complete…
Q: Explain how people who have gotten vaccinated can still get influenza. Give an immunological…
A: Vaccines consist of inactive or weakened form of pathogen which triggers our immune system to…
Q: Vaccines and immunizations can sometimes be used to prevent viral infections. Antiviral drugs are…
A: According to the question, Vaccines, and Immunizations can sometimes be used to prevent viral…
Q: Explain about virus signatures.
A: A virus is an infectious agent that cannot be seen through the naked eyes. Virology is the study of…
Understand why an HIV vaccine has not been developed.
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- Many pharmaceutical companies are trying to produce vaccine against Corona virus (COVID-19) but they are facing problems to find an effective, safe and universal vaccine. ExplainWhy is it so hard to find a cure for HIV?Draw a diagram illustrating how retroviruses, such as HIV, make copies of themselves.
- Many pharmaceutical companies are trying to produce vaccine against Corona virus (COVID-19) but they are facing problems to find an effective, safe and universal vaccine.Explain several issues we have with HIV vaccine development. Why haven’t we been able to produce a successful vaccine?The discovery of HIV virus was a race between two groups of scientists. Do you think the scientistic research should be a “race”? What are the pros and cons of such a race?
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