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- Answer the given question with a proper explanation and step-by-step solution. Each image-processing function that modifies its image argument has the same loop pattern for traversing the image. The only thing that varies is the code used to change each pixel within the loop. Design a single function, named transform, which expects an image and a function as arguments. When this function is called, it should be passed by another function that expects a tuple of integers and returns a tuple of integers. This is the function that transforms the information for an individual pixel (such as converting it to black and white or gray-scale) The transform function contains the loop logic for traversing its image argument. In the body of the loop, the transform function accesses the pixel at the current position, passes it as an argument to the other function, and resets the pixel in the image to the function’s value. Write and test a script that defines this function and uses it to perform at…Please summarize the following paragraph below. You can do it in jot notes. the paragraph below are about how you can use fractal techniques for facial recognition the number number if brackets are for the images below ractal theory of iterated contractive transformation has been used in several areas of image processing and computer vision. In this method, similarity between different parts of an image is used for representing of an image by a set of contractive trans- forms on the space of images, for which the fixed point is close to the original image. This concept was first proposed by Barnsley (9) (11) . Jacquin was the first to publish an implementation of fractal image coding in (11) Despite the number of researchers and the proposed methods, several factors can significantly affect face recognition performances, such as the pose, the presence/absence of structural components, facial expressions, occlusion, and illumination variations. Different image compression methods…What is vector imaging and how does it work? Give an example to elucidate your point? What are the file extensions that are used for vector images?
- Although the plot function is designed primarily for plotting standard xy graphs, it can be adapted for other kinds of plotting as well. b. Make a plot of the curve, which is defined parametrically by the equations x = 2cosθ + cos2θ, y = 2sinθ - sin2θ, where 0 < θ < 2π. Take a set of values of θ between zero and 2π and calculate x and y for each from the equations above, then plot y as a function of x. b. Taking this approach a step further, one can make a polar plot r = f(θ) for some function f by calculating r for a range of values of θ and then converting r and θ to Cartesian coordinates using the standard equations x = r cosθ, y = r sinθ. Use this method to make a plot of the function r = ecosθ – 2 cos(4θ) + sin5 (θ/12) in the range 0 <= θ <= 24π. use python code to answer the highlight oneIn terms of the perspective projection camera model, two things occur simultaneously during a dolly zoom sequence: the camera moves along the z-axis, and the focal distance of the camera changes. The distance moved and the change of focal length are carefully chosen so that the projection of objects at a predefined distance remain at the same image position. Objects at all other distances move relative to one another. A photographer wants to capture two images of a scene captured at either end of a dolly zoom, such that the image positions of points in the world at a distance of α cm relative to the camera that took the first image remain the same. The first image is captured with a focal length of β cm. To capture the second image, the camera was moved γ cm along the z-axis in the negative direction. What focal length should be used to capture the second image to successfully perform the dolly zoom.The question is on the attached image. grayscale function code: from images import Image def grayscale1(image): """Converts an image to grayscale using the psychologically accurate transformations.""" for y inrange(image.getHeight()): for x inrange(image.getWidth()): (r, g, b) = image.getPixel(x, y) r = int(r * 0.299) g = int(g * 0.587) b = int(b * 0.114) lum = r + g + b image.setPixel(x, y, (lum, lum, lum))
- Suppose a line segment starts at (x0, y0) and ends at (x1, y1) where, x0, y0, x1 and y1 are sequentially the first, second, third and fourth pair of digits from the left in your student ID. STUDENT ID: 21341040 Q:- Simulate the midpoint line drawing algorithm to find the first four intermediary pixels of this line after (x0, y0); or, all of them if the line reaches (x1, y1) in less than four pixels.Exist any benefits or drawbacks to utilizing state-space representation?import numpy as np import json img_codes = np.load("data/image_codes.npy") captions = json.load(open('data/captions_tokenized.json')) for img_i in range(len(captions)): for caption_i inrange(len(captions[img_i])): sentence = captions[img_i][caption_i] captions[img_i][caption_i] = ["#START#"] + sentence.split(' ') + ["#END#"] def compute_loss(network, image_vectors, captions_ix): """ :param image_vectors: torch tensor containing inception vectors. shape: [batch, cnn_feature_size] :param captions_ix: torch tensor containing captions as matrix. shape: [batch, word_i]. padded with pad_ix :returns: crossentropy (neg llh) loss for next captions_ix given previous ones. Scalar float tensor """ # captions for input - all except last because we don't know next token for last one. captions_ix_inp = captions_ix[:, :-1].contiguous() captions_ix_next = captions_ix[:, 1:].contiguous() # apply the network, get predictions for captions_ix_next logits_for_next =…
- My student said that the abstract designs of the three primary page replacement algorithms (FIFO, LRU, and optimum) are similar, with the exception of the characteristic utilized to choose the page to be replaced. I was of the contrary view.(a) Which characteristic of the FIFO algorithm are you referring to? (c) What is the name of the algorithm you're referring to? What is the LRU algorithm and how does it function? What is the pptimal algorithm in its simplest form?The general method for these page replacement schemes must be stated in the specification (b).TODO 7 To start off, we can plot each feature against every other feature just to see if there are any trends between features. We can easily do so by using Pandas plotting. WARNING: Plotting the scatter matrix can take awhile Use Panda's scatter_matrix() function (docs) to plot a scatter matrix. Pass forestfire_df as input and figsize=(15, 15) as an additional argument. # TODO 7.1 plt.show()Need Help with Octave: function [w, t, flag] = margin_pcpt(X, y, max_iter, max_margin)[m, n] = size(X);flag = 0;w = zeros(n, 1);t = 1;while (t < max_iter) && (flag == 0)% Your tasks: % 1. searches for violation point p such that % (a) the label disagrees with p*w; OR % (b) the distance between p and seperation line is too close, i.e. % p*(w./norm(w, 2)) <= max_margin % 2. update the seperation plane vector w % 3. if there is no more violation point, set flag = 1. t = t + 1;end% as a good habit: normalise the seperation vector by it's normw = w./norm(w, 2);end