Use the following model for the next two questions: The C(t) of a drug administered to a patient intravenously jumps to its highest level almost immediately. The concen- tration subsequently decays exponentially according to the law C(t) = Coet where C(0) = Co. The physician administering the drug would like to have m < C(t) < M, where m is the concentration below which the drug is ineffective and M is the concentration above which the drug is dangerous. (a) Suppose that immediately after a certain drug is administered, the concentration is 5 milligrams per milliliter. Ten hours later the concentration drops to 1.5 milligrams per milliliter. Determine the value of k for this drug.

College Algebra
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ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter5: Exponential And Logarithmic Functions
Section5.5: Exponential And Logarithmic Models
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5. Use the following model for the next two questions: The C(t) of a drug administered
to a patient intravenously jumps to its highest level almost immediately. The concen-
tration subsequently decays exponentially according to the law
C(t) = Coekt
where C(0) = Co. The physician administering the drug would like to have m <
C(t) < M, where m is the concentration below which the drug is ineffective and M is
the concentration above which the drug is dangerous.
(a) Suppose that immediately after a certain drug is administered, the concentration
is 5 milligrams per milliliter. Ten hours later the concentration drops to 1.5
milligrams per milliliter. Determine the value of k for this drug.
(b) The half-life of Valium is 36 hours. Suppose a patient receives 16 milligrams of
the drug at 8 A.M. How much Valium is in the patient's blood at 4P.M. the same
day?
Transcribed Image Text:5. Use the following model for the next two questions: The C(t) of a drug administered to a patient intravenously jumps to its highest level almost immediately. The concen- tration subsequently decays exponentially according to the law C(t) = Coekt where C(0) = Co. The physician administering the drug would like to have m < C(t) < M, where m is the concentration below which the drug is ineffective and M is the concentration above which the drug is dangerous. (a) Suppose that immediately after a certain drug is administered, the concentration is 5 milligrams per milliliter. Ten hours later the concentration drops to 1.5 milligrams per milliliter. Determine the value of k for this drug. (b) The half-life of Valium is 36 hours. Suppose a patient receives 16 milligrams of the drug at 8 A.M. How much Valium is in the patient's blood at 4P.M. the same day?
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