Using Hill’s criteria of causality show that smoking causes lung cancer

Q: What is the difference between saying that cancer is inherited and saying that the predisposition to…

A: A hereditary inclination or hereditary weakness to malignant growth implies that an individual has…

Q: Explain the occurrence of familial colon cancer and pediatric cancers using Knudson’s two-hit…

A: These types of cancer are very common in the world and cause high morbidity and mortality among…

Q: Write down a conference research proposal on the Wisconsin Breast Cancer dataset with in a limit of…

A: Wisconsin Breast cancer data:-   The Wisconsin Breast Cancer (Diagnostics) dataset from UCI machine…

Q: Describe the current model for the genesis of cancer

A: Cancer is defined as the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in a body. This will result in tumour…

Q: Heavy smokers or industrial workers exposed for a limited time to a chemical carcinogen that induces…

A: Cancer is triggered by a mutation in genes, which make the fundamental physical elements of…

Q: Confirm the below statement is true ? "Cancer risk increases with increased radiation exposure"

A: The growth of new cells and also the breaking down of the old cells generally occurs by a systemic…

Q: Why is it only the risk for cancer that is inherited?

A: ANSWER --Introduction -- Genes are part of the chromosomes , carry instructions to make proteins…

Q: Given an = 0.2 Gy-, Bn 0.08 Gy-1 for normal tissue and a,n = 0.5 Gy-1, Bn = 0.05 Gy-1 for tumor,…

A: Given, For normal tissue, alpha n = 0.2 Gy-1 and beta n = 0.08 Gy-1 For tumor, alpha n = 0.5 Gy-1…

Q: Describe the evidence provided by the p53 gene that proves smoking causes lung cancer.

A: Smoking increases multiple cancer type but lung cancer is predominant. Lung tumors have high rates…

Q: Three people are diagnosed with different types of cancer. One is a lifelong smoker and has lung…

A: Chronic inflammation increases the relative risk for many type of cancers. Toxins released from…

Q: Why is it inaccurate to say, “Smoking causes cancer”?

A: Nicotine in cigarettes are said to have many physical and physiological benefits on body.

Q: Explain how heredity and the environment may bothcontribute to cancer

A: "Cancer" is considered as any "abnormal growth" of cell tissue. Cancer can develop anywhere in the…

Q: Using Hill’s criteria of causality show that smoking causes lung cancer using all of the nine…

A: When considering about the association of smoking and lung cancer with nine criteria that are given…

Q: . Defend the statement “Cancer is a genetic disease.”

A: Introduction  Cancer is well known disease now a day. In US, 1 in 2 women and 1 in 3 men develops…

Q: Humans are living longer, and that increases the risk of getting cancer during their lifetime.

A:

Q: Is human regeneration possible in the near future? Explain your answer

A: Answer: Regeneration of organs is the ability of organs to re-growth or regenerate in complete or in…

Q: Why do cancers, such as lung and pancreatic cancers, typically exhibit poor 5-year survival rates?

A: The most common cancer is lung cancer in the world.  There were approximately 2 million cases in the…

Q: In a study, where the causal relationship between alcohol drinking and colon cancer was studied,…

A: Epidemiology often involves comparison between two groups (populations) to establish a cause and…

Q: a study, where the causal relationship between alcohol drinking and colon cancer was studied, there…

A: Research design is framewok of research methods. Data collection, measurement, and analysis are the…

Q: Explain what it means when cancer is said to have a hereditary component.

A: Malignant growth is a hereditary disease—that is, disease is brought about by specific changes to…

Q: y we have not

A: Cancer occurs due to the uncontrolled proliferation of cells, which is caused by the mutation in the…

Q: Determine the reason due to which mutations in different genes of mitochondria cause different…

A: It goes without saying that the primary purpose of mitochondria is to produce ATP. The mitochondrial…

Q: How can genetic testing help in cancer diagnosis? Answer specifically

A: The cells of the body differentiate after the division to perform different functions. Some of the…

Q: Give a diagram of how we can treatment the Cystic fibrosis by using gene therapy?

A: A new, correct form of the CFTR gene would be implanted into a person's cells as part of gene…

Q: Define about Lung cancer genomes ?

A: All genetic material of all organisms, whether it is genes or noncoding material including…

Q: Explain what it means when the developmental steps for cancer are “not obligatory” and give one…

A: Cancer is uncontrolled cell division and growth of cells. These tumors eventually start invading…

Q: If the risk of a particular type of cancer is expressed as 32 excess fatalities per 10,000 per Sv,…

A: There are two types of reactions of Radiation to human body:- #1: Dose dependent reactions: Effect…

Q: Which of the following is not a cancer risk factor.

A: Cancer is a disease which is characterized by the abnormal proliferation of living cells. It can…

Q: In 2010, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services added alcoholic beverages to its list of…

A: Cancer refers to  large number of diseases that are characterized by the development of abnormal…

Q: Explain the occurrence of familial colon cancer and pediatric cancers using Knudson’s two-hit…

A: There are many types of cancers but some of them are congenital and some of them are sporadic  To…

Q: Chapter 1 considered the theory of the inheritance of acquired characteristics and noted that this…

A: Characteristics can be inherited or acquired. Inherited characteristics are the characteristics…

Q: A В C 3. Identify: a. specific type of leucoplast abundant in cells labeled as A? b. C? c. D?…

A: Q3. This is a Smilax root cross-section. (a). Amyloplasts (b). C--- Phloem  (c). D--- Xylem  (d).…

Q: By using a diagram illustrate the condition that lead to Turner's syndrome,44 + XO.

A: Chromosonal aberration  is a phenomenon in which one more or less numbers of Chromosome are found…

Q: 1)Briefly describe three chemical factors affecting cell division. 2)Briefly describe the three…

A: We are allowed to do one question or upto three subpart of a question.  Please repost the undone…

Q: What is the AR?   What is the OR?   Please interpret the OR and make sure to state a time frame…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple parts, we will solve first question for you. If you want…

Q: List 3 causes of cancer:

A: Cancer Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells anywhere in a body- cancer cell. It is…

Q: Using Hill’s criteria of causality show that smoking causes lung cancer. Mentioning all of the nine…

A: Hill's criteria is also called as the Bradford Hill criteria, it has a group of nine evidence which…

Q: Peto's Paradox states that the incidence of cancer is directly correlated with the number of cells…

A: As per the guidelines we are supposed to answer only first question, in case of multiple question…

Q: why we have not yet made much progress against lung cancer, compared to other types of cancer?

A: Cancer occurs due to the uncontrolled proliferation of cells, which is caused by the mutation in the…

Q: Name the cancer causing agents.

A: Cancer is defined as the biological disorder in which the cells undergo uncontrolled growth and cell…

Q: How many people in the United States (and the world if possible) are affected by the cancer disease?

A: Cancer is a generic name that may include several diseases with common features. These are…

Q: A genetic predisposition to developing cancer is usually inheritedas a dominant trait. At the level…

A: Given: A genetic predisposition to developing cancer is usually inherited as a dominant trait. At…

Q: What is the role of the cell cycle in cancer? Summarize around 3-5 sentences. Cite plz.

A: Step 1 Cancer is a disease characterised by breaking down of regulatory mechanism of normal cells,…

Q: with below why we have not yet made much progress against lung cancer, compared to other types of…

A: As we know Cancer occurs due to the uncontrolled proliferation of cells, which is caused by the…

Q: In the video, Cancer Warrior, all of the following experimental models were used EXCEPT:   a.…

A: Cancer Warrior is the video of Dr. Judah Folkman struggle against the grain of many in the cancer…