Using the dimensional and material properties of the steel beams, calculate the natural frequency, Qn and the period of oscillation, T, for the two beam lengths. Compare (based on % error) and discuss your results with those from Table 1. ALUMINUM Вeam Тype Properties Width [in] Height [in] Elastic Modulus [lb/in*] Density [lb/in'] STEEL 1 1 0.25 0.25 3.ОЕ+07 1.0E+07 0.284 0.098
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- Suppose we got the following data during a test of a 2- stroke engine in which gas is usedas a fuel:Diameter of the piston = 149 mmStroke length = 179 mmClearance volume = 0.88 literrpm of the engine = 302Indicated mean effective pressure = 6.0 barGas consumption = 6.0 m3/hCalorific value of the gas (fuel) = 16990 kJ/m3Make a clear sketch the geometry of this engine using the data and determine thefollowing:i. Indicated power developed by the engine in watt.ii. Air Standard Efficiencyiii. Indicated thermal efficiency of the engine.The partial di§erential equation for the small-amplitude vibrations of a string of length ` is given by A@2y@t2T@2y@x2 = 0 where y(x; t) is the vibration amplitude, is the material density of the string, A is the string cross sectional area, and T is the tension force in the string. Using only the parameters given, make this equation dimensionless. Hint 1: first find a combination of ` and/or and/or A and/or T to make x, y, and t dimensionless.(It is clear that a different combination will be needed to make t dimensionless than that for x and y.) Hint 2: let c = q TA . What are the dimensions of c? (Note that c is known as the ìwave speed.î)PROPAGATION OF ERROR You are tasked to supervise the design of 0.5MW wind turbine to be constructed in a Wind Farm in Pililla, Rizal. Suppose the design criteria are as follows: The air density as surveyed after 2 year period averaged at 1.225 kg / cubic meter. The sweeping diameter of the rotor blades is 125m, and the anemometer reading in the area amounts to 4.2m/s on a 2 year period of survey. if the diameter measurement is off by 0.1m and the anemometer reading is also fluctuating by 0.05m/s. In the design specifications given, if the actual measurement of power via the substation amounts to exactly 530kW and given that the windspeed is off by 0.05m/s, what could have been the error in the measurement of diameter? Your answer must be in 3 decimal places and in correct signs and measurement. Show complete solution in paper.
- What mathematical relationship exists between the wave speed and the density of the medium, using the POWER trendline equation from the graph? Make your response specific (i.e., describe the full mathematical proportionality between the two variables) Feel free to use the table. Table: Frequency (Hz) Density (kg/m) Tension (N) Speed (cm/s) Wavelength (cm) 0.85 0.1 4.0 632.5 744.12 0.85 0.7 4.0 239.0 281.18 0.85 1.3 4.0 175.4 206.35 0.85 1.9 4.0 145.1 170.70PROPAGATION OF ERROR You are tasked to supervise the design of 0.5MW wind turbine to be constructed in a Wind Farm in Pililla, Rizal. Suppose the design criteria are as follows: The air density as surveyed after 2 year period averaged at 1.225 kg / cubic meter. The sweeping diameter of the rotor blades is 125m, and the anemometer reading in the area amounts to 4.2m/s on a 2 year period of survey. What is the theoretical power output of the turbine assuming 100% efficiency of operation? Your answer must be in kW and in two decimal places with correct signs. In the previous problem, if the diameter measurement is off by 0.1m and the anemometer reading is also fluctuating by 0.05m/s and if the error measurement for theoretical power output must be limited to 3%, WHY OR WHY NOT should you accept the design? * Show complete solution in paper.The pressure drop per unit length in horizontal pipe flow,∆ p/L , depends on the fluid density ρ , viscosity μ , diameterD , and volume flow rate Q . Rewrite this function in termsof pi groups.
- % ParametersD = 0.1; % Diameter of the tube (m)L = 1.0; % Length of the tube bundle (m)N = 8; % Number of tubes in the bundleU = 1.0; % Inlet velocity (m/s)rho = 1.2; % Density of the fluid (kg/m^3)mu = 0.01; % Dynamic viscosity of the fluid (Pa.s) % Define the grid size and time stepdx = D/10; % Spatial step size (m)dy = L/10; % Spatial step size (m)dt = 0.01; % Time step size (s) % Calculate the number of grid points in each directionnx = ceil(D/dx) + 1;ny = ceil(L/dy) + 1; % Create the velocity matrixU_matrix = U * ones(nx, ny); % Perform the iterationsfor iter = 1:100 % Calculate the velocity gradients dUdx = (U_matrix(:, 2:end) - U_matrix(:, 1:end-1)) / dx; dUdy = (U_matrix(2:end, :) - U_matrix(1:end-1, :)) / dy; % Calculate the pressure gradients dpdx = -mu * dUdx; dpdy = -mu * dUdy; % Calculate the change in velocity dU = dt * (dpdx / rho); % Update the velocity matrix U_matrix(:, 2:end-1) = U_matrix(:, 2:end-1) + dU; % Apply…In the field of air pollution control, one often needs to sample the quality of a moving airstream. In such measurements a sampling probe is aligned with the flow as sketched in Fig. A suction pump draws air through the probe at volume flow rate V· as sketched. For accurate sampling, the air speed through the probe should be the same as that of the airstream (isokinetic sampling). However, if the applied suction is too large, as sketched in Fig, the air speed through the probe is greater than that of the airstream (super iso kinetic sampling). For simplicity consider a two-dimensional case in which the sampling probe height is h = 4.58 mm and its width is W = 39.5 mm. The values of the stream function corresponding to the lower and upper dividing streamlines are ?l = 0.093 m2/s and ?u = 0.150 m2/s, respectively. Calculate the volume flow rate through the probe (in units of m3/s) and the average speed of the air sucked through the probe.Wind blows and pasts a banner causes it to flutter. The fluttering frequency f is a function of the wind speed V, the air density ρ, the acceleration of gravity g, the length of the banner L and the “area density” of the flag material ρA (with dimensions of ML-2 ). In order to estimate the flutter frequency of a large banner with L = 40 ft in a V = 30 ft/s wind, a small banner with L = 4 ft is to be tested in a wind tunnel. (a) What is the area density of the small banner when the large banner has area density of 0.006 slugs/ft2? (b) What should the wind tunnel velocity be to test the small model? (c) It has been shown that the small banner flutters at 6 s-1 when the same area density and wind tunnel velocity are used in parts (a) and (b). In this case, what is the fluttering frequency of the large banner?
- a) Assuming the effluent from the pulp and paper plant has a daily discharge of 15 m3/s, calculate the daily loading values for TSS and BOD5. (Remember: Loading (kg/day) = Q (m3/s) x concentration (mg/L)) **don’t forget your unit conversions and show your work if you can Assume a BOD5 concentration of 10 mg/L, and a TSS of 20 mg/L.Pi constant to be used: 3.14159 Capillary tube: radius = 0.02 cm; length = 9 cm; pressure = 0.7 mmHg Liquid sample: density = 4 ml; time of flow = 4.5 seconds Determine (a) pressure in MKS unit, (b) pressure in CGS unit, (c) the viscosity of the liquid, (d) If the weight was given as 8.5 grams, what will be the density of the liquid? (e) the kinematic viscosity of the liquid? (f) and the fluidity of the liquid?11.8 The functional frequency η of a stretched string is a function of the string length L, its diameter D, the mass density ⍴, and the applied tensile force T. Suggest a set of dimensionless parameters relating these variables.