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Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)

Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305658004

Author:Ron Larson

Publisher:Ron Larson

Chapter4: Vector Spaces

Section4.3: Subspaces Of Vector Spaces

Problem 49E

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Question

Let H=Span(v₁ V₂) and K= Span(V3 V4), where V₁, V₂. V3, and v4 are given below.
3
0
-21
9
-9
Then H and K are subspaces of R³ In fact, H and K are planes in R³ through the origin, and they intersect in a line through 0. Find a nonzero vector w that generate
W
V₁
5
[Hint w can be written as C₁V₁ +C₂V2 and also as C3V3 +C4V4 To build w, solve the equation C₁ V₁ +C₂V2 C3V3+ C4V4 for the unknown c's]

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Let V be an two dimensional subspace of R4 spanned by (0,1,0,1) and (0,2,0,0). Write the vector u=(1,1,1,1) in the form u=v+w, where v is in V and w is orthogonal to every vector in V.
Repeat Exercise 41 for B={(1,2,2),(1,0,0)} and x=(3,4,4). Let B={(0,2,2),(1,0,2)} be a basis for a subspace of R3, and consider x=(1,4,2), a vector in the subspace. a Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B. b Apply the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization process to transform B into an orthonormal set B. c Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B.
Let A be an mn matrix where mn whose rank is r. a What is the largest value r can be? b How many vectors are in a basis for the row space of A? c How many vectors are in a basis for the column space of A? d Which vector space Rk has the row space as a subspace? e Which vector space Rk has the column space as a subspace?
Let B={(0,2,2),(1,0,2)} be a basis for a subspace of R3, and consider x=(1,4,2), a vector in the subspace. a Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B. b Apply the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization process to transform B into an orthonormal set B. c Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B.
Find an orthonormal basis for the subspace of Euclidean 3 space below. W={(x1,x2,x3):x1+x2+x3=0}
In Exercises 24-45, use Theorem 6.2 to determine whether W is a subspace of V. V=Mnn,WAinMnn:detA=1
In Exercises 24-45, use Theorem 6.2 to determine whether W is a subspace of V. V=M22,W={[abcd]:adbc}
Let u, v, and w be any three vectors from a vector space V. Determine whether the set of vectors {vu,wv,uw} is linearly independent or linearly dependent.

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