We can imagine the financial manager doing several things on behalf of the firm's stockholders. But in well-functioning capital markets, shareholders will vote for only one of these goals. Which one? Multiple Choice Modify the firm's investment plan to help shareholders achieve a particular time pattern of consumption. Help balance shareholders' checkbooks. Choose high- or low-risk assets to match shareholders' risk preferences. Make shareholders as wealthy as possible by investing in real assets.
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A: Filled in the Blanks Firms must provide the right incentives if they are to get managers to focus…
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Q: Explain to John, your mentor, the primary goal of the organization?
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- As a bakery business continues to grow, cash flow has become more of a concern. The board of directors would like to maintain the market share price, so a discussion ensues about issuing a stock dividend versus a cash dividend. As a newly appointed board member you listen to the conversation and need to cast your vote. Which do you vote for: stock dividend or cash dividend?We can imagine the financial manager doing several things on behalf of the firm's stockholders. For example, the manager might: Make shareholders as wealthy as possible by investing in real assets. Modify the firm's investment plan to help shareholders achieve a particular time pattern of consumption. Choose high- or low-risk assets to match shareholders' risk preferences. Help balance shareholders' checkbooks. But in well-functioning capital markets, shareholders will vote for only one of these goals. Which one? Why?Firms must provide the right incentives if they are to get -Select-shareholderscreditorsmanagersItem 1 to focus on long-run value maximization. Conflicts exist between managers and stockholders and between stockholders (represented by managers) and -Select-employeesdebtholderscustomersItem 2 . Managers' personal goals may compete with shareholder wealth maximization. However, managers can be motivated to act in their stockholders' best interests through (1) reasonable -Select-vacationcompensationperquisiteItem 3 packages, (2) firing of underperforming managers, and (3) the threat of hostile takeovers. If a firm's stock is undervalued, corporate raiders will see it as a bargain and will attempt to capture the firm in a hostile takeover.-Select-StockholdersBondholdersItem 4 generally receive fixed payments regardless of how well the firm does, while -Select-stockholdersbondholdersItem 5 earn higher returns when the firm's earnings are higher. Investments in -Select-riskysafeItem…
- Shareholders want managers to maximize the (Click to select) dividend expected return financial assets higher lower market value opportunity cost of capital real assets shareholders of their investments. The firm faces a trade-off. Either it can invest its cash in (Click to select) dividend expected return financial assets higher lower market value opportunity cost of capital real assets shareholders or it can give the cash back to (Click to select) dividend expected return financial assets higher lower market value opportunity cost of capital real assets shareholders in the form of a(n) (Click to select) dividend expected return financial assets higher lower market value opportunity cost of capital real assets shareholders and they can invest it in (Click to select) dividend expected return financial assets higher lower market value opportunity cost of capital real assets…Which is the best explanation of how dividends could convey information to investors that could affect the value of a firm? A. Promises to pay dividends limit the ability of managers to accumulate too much cash and to make unwise investments with that cash. B. Investors are skeptical when managers claim that prospects for the firm are bright, but by committing to paying a dividend, managers are adding credibility to their statements about the firm's future. C. Dividends are a more tax efficient way to generate returns for shareholders. D. By paying dividends consistently, investors will come to see dividend payments as less risky than capital gains. Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionFinance professionals make decisions that fall into three distinctive areas: corporate finance, capital markets, and investments. Below is a set of decisions made by finance professionals. Categorize the decisions according to the area of finance to which they belong. Decision Corporate Finance Capital Markets Investments Ethan must make a decision on how to cut costs so that his company can generate extra cash flow to acquire assets. Radford works for an investment bank and makes decisions about the sale of new common stock by ABCL Inc. Aakash works for a financial advising firm. He must create a financial plan and come up with a list of securities in which his client can invest. Aakash must make decisions regarding the investments that he should recommend to his clients to include in their portfolio.
- Which of the following statement is NOT a function of the stock market in a market economy? A. to offer a safe and predictable rate of return for investorsB. allows households to invest savings into corporations in order to make profits through capital gains and earn money through dividendsC. allows public corporations to raise capital for business expansion, to finance new products, and to acquire other businesses.D. All of the statements are function of stock market in the companyFinancial managers shouldconsider this when.improving thefinancials of the firm A. that the overall goal is the maximization of the market value of the equity through improved income and cashflows.B. that cost minimization is the primary concern of the firm.C. that exposing the firm to the most risk for the most return should be priority.D. that the personal goals of customer and employees are above the goals of the shareholders.Tutorial Questions Explain to John, your mentor, the primary goal of the organization? Your manager is requesting you to provide an explanation to the question. Would the role of a financial manager be likely to increase or decrease in importance if the rate of inflation increased? What is the difference between stock price maximization and profit maximization? What are the three principal forms of business organization? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? What mechanisms exist to influence managers to act in shareholders’ best interests? What is an agency relationship? What agency relationships exist within a corporation? What are financial intermediaries, and what economic functions do they perform? How does an efficient capital market help to reduce the prices of goods and services? What is the term structure of interest rates? What is a yield curve? How should users and savers of…
- What is the important question of corporate finance when a finance manager advises the company’s management to accept or reject a long-term investment project? What the finance manager needs to analyse to justify her/his adviceHow a corporation is different from a partnership in terms of owner, legal status, liabilities, life, regulation, access to capital, taxation and transfer?The CFO of Baldwin Corporation, Jeff Warren has decided to invest some money in the financial market to diversify the risks of business operations and increase rate of return. He has been reading corporate finance books and journal articles to enhance his knowledge on risk/return relationships, capital asset pricing model (CAPM), cost of capital and valuation. On risk/return relationship, Jeff has learnt that there is a positive relationship between risk and return. This implies that the higher the risk, the greater the expected return on an investment. This relationship is clearly explained by the capital asset pricing model in this equation: RE = RF + β x (RM – RF) where RE = expected return of the security, RF = the risk-free rate, β = Beta of the security, RM = the expected return on the market, and (RM – RF) represents the difference between the expected return on the market and the risk-free rate. According to the CAPM, the expected return of any security depends on its risk…The CFO of Baldwin Corporation, Jeff Warren has decided to invest some money in the financial market to diversify the risks of business operations and increase rate of return. He has been reading corporate finance books and journal articles to enhance his knowledge on risk/return relationships, capital asset pricing model (CAPM), cost of capital and valuation. On risk/return relationship, Jeff has learnt that there is a positive relationship between risk and return. This implies that the higher the risk, the greater the expected return on an investment. This relationship is clearly explained by the capital asset pricing model in this equation: RE = RF + β x (RM – RF) where RE = expected return of the security, RF = the risk-free rate, β = Beta of the security, RM = the expected return on the market, and (RM – RF) represents the difference between the expected return on the market and the risk-free rate. According to the CAPM, the expected return of any security depends on its risk…