We opened the section with a bar graph that showed fewer U.S. adults are getting married. (See Figure 3.1 on page 178.) The data can be modeled by the following system of linear equations: Percentage of never-married American adults, y, x years after 1970 -3x + 10y = 160 x + 2y = 142. Percentage of married American adults, y, x years after 1970 a. Use these models to determine the year, rounded to the nearest year, when the percentage of never-married adults will be the same as the percentage of married adults. For that year, approximately what percentage of Americans, rounded to the nearest percent, will belong to each group? b. How is your approximate solution from part (a) shown by the following graphs? 80 70 Married 60 x + 2y = 142 50 40 Never Married 30 20 -3X + 10y = 160 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Years after 1970 Percentage of American Adults

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter2: Systems Of Linear Equations
Section2.4: Applications
Problem 15EQ
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We opened the section with a bar graph that showed fewer
U.S. adults are getting married. (See Figure 3.1 on page 178.)
The data can be modeled by the following system of linear
equations:
Percentage of never-married American
adults, y, x years after 1970
-3x + 10y = 160
x + 2y = 142.
Percentage of married American
adults, y, x years after 1970
a. Use these models to determine the year, rounded to
the nearest year, when the percentage of never-married
adults will be the same as the percentage of married
adults. For that year, approximately what percentage of
Americans, rounded to the nearest percent, will belong to
each group?
b. How is your approximate solution from part (a) shown by
the following graphs?
80
70
Married
60
x + 2y = 142
50
40
Never
Married
30
20
-3X + 10y
= 160
10
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80 90
Years after 1970
Percentage of
American Adults
Transcribed Image Text:We opened the section with a bar graph that showed fewer U.S. adults are getting married. (See Figure 3.1 on page 178.) The data can be modeled by the following system of linear equations: Percentage of never-married American adults, y, x years after 1970 -3x + 10y = 160 x + 2y = 142. Percentage of married American adults, y, x years after 1970 a. Use these models to determine the year, rounded to the nearest year, when the percentage of never-married adults will be the same as the percentage of married adults. For that year, approximately what percentage of Americans, rounded to the nearest percent, will belong to each group? b. How is your approximate solution from part (a) shown by the following graphs? 80 70 Married 60 x + 2y = 142 50 40 Never Married 30 20 -3X + 10y = 160 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Years after 1970 Percentage of American Adults
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