This is the Exam class mentionedpublic class Exam{ private int day; private int month; private int year; private int hour; private int minutes; private double maxMarks; private final String type; private final int order; private static int labExamCounter = 0; private static int midtermExamCounter = 0; public static final String LAB_EXAM = "Lab Exam"; public static final String MIDTERM_EXAM = "Midterm Exam"; public static final String FINAL_EXAM = "Final Exam"; public Exam(String type) { this (type, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); } public Exam(String type, double maxMarks) { this (type, maxMarks, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); } public Exam(String type, double maxMarks, int day, int month, int year) { this (type, maxMarks, day, month, year, 0, 0); } public Exam(Exam other) { this (other.getType(), other.getMaxMarks(), other.getDay(), other.getMonth(), other.getYear(), other.getHour(), other.getMinutes()); } public Exam(String type, double maxMarks, int day, int month, int year, int hour, int minutes) { switch( type ) { caseLAB_EXAM: this.order = ++labExamCounter; this.maxMarks = (maxMarks 5 && maxMarks 15 && maxMarks 30 && maxMarks = 1 && day = 1 && month 0) this.year = year; if (hour = 0 && hour = 0 && minutes = 1 && day = 1 && month 0) this.year = year; } public int getYear() { return year; } public void setDate(int day, int month, int year) { this.setDay(day); this.setMonth(month); this.setYear(year); } public void setHour(int hour) { if (hour = 0 && hour = 0 && minutes 5 && maxMarks 15 && maxMarks 30 && maxMarks 0 ? order : ""), getMaxMarks(), getDay(), getMonth(), getYear(), getHour(), getMinutes()); } public static String getExamStats() { return LAB_EXAM + ": " + labExamCounter + " exam(s) " + MIDTERM_EXAM + ": " + midtermExamCounter + " exam(s) " ; }}and this is the examtest fileimport static java.lang.System.out;public class ExamTest{ public static void main(String[] args) { Exam exam1 = new Exam(Exam.FINAL_EXAM); exam1.setDate(13, 8, 1439); exam1.setTime(8,0); exam1.setMaxMarks(50); Exam exam2 = new Exam(Exam.MIDTERM_EXAM, 10); exam2.setDate(3, 7, 1439); exam2.setTime(8,30); Exam exam3 = new Exam(Exam.LAB_EXAM, 12, 18, 6, 1439); exam3.setTime(8,30); Exam exam4 = new Exam("Lab Quiz", 2, 28, 5, 1439, 10, 30); Exam exam5 = new Exam(exam3); exam5.setDate(10, 7, 1439); out.println( "exam1: " + exam1.toString() ); out.println( "exam2: " etc.....}can it be done in a way of classes as the question asked? We will consider the Exam class seen in the Problem of the Lab 02. You are asked todefine two more classes that inherits from the Exam class which are MidtermExam andLabExam, and, optionally, you can define Final Exam class.You have the freedom to make the design choices, but we would like to provide yousome guidelines to simplify some aspects of your work.You can define a new class named DateTime that will include all members from Examclass concerning the date and time. Then, by composition, link the Exam withDateTime.Move all members specific to a subclass from the superclass to the subclass and keepthe more general in the superclass.Move the specific processing from the constructor of the superclass to the constructorof the subclass.If a method performs different processing, which is related to superclass and subclass,redefine (override) the method in the subclass with the specific processing, and keeponly the general processing in the superclass's method.Invoke the superclass constructor and methods whenever you need them in subclass.Keep the superclass members with their original access specifiers, unless you havewisely decided to upgrade their visibility.Test all the classes.

Question

This is the Exam class mentionedpublic class Exam{ private int day; private int month; private int year; private int hour; private int minutes; private double maxMarks; private final String type; private final int order; private static int labExamCounter = 0; private static int midtermExamCounter = 0; public static final String LAB_EXAM = "Lab Exam"; public static final String MIDTERM_EXAM = "Midterm Exam"; public static final String FINAL_EXAM = "Final Exam"; public Exam(String type) { this (type, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); } public Exam(String type, double maxMarks) { this (type, maxMarks, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); } public Exam(String type, double maxMarks, int day, int month, int year) { this (type, maxMarks, day, month, year, 0, 0); } public Exam(Exam other) { this (other.getType(), other.getMaxMarks(), other.getDay(), other.getMonth(), other.getYear(), other.getHour(), other.getMinutes()); } public Exam(String type, double maxMarks, int day, int month, int year, int hour, int minutes) { switch( type ) { caseLAB_EXAM: this.order = ++labExamCounter; this.maxMarks = (maxMarks > 5 && maxMarks <= 10 ? maxMarks : 10 ); break; caseMIDTERM_EXAM: this.order = ++midtermExamCounter; this.maxMarks = (maxMarks > 15 && maxMarks <= 20 ? maxMarks : 20 ); break; case FINAL_EXAM: this.order = 0; this.maxMarks = (maxMarks > 30 && maxMarks <= 40 ? maxMarks : 40 ); break; default: this.order = 0; this.maxMarks = maxMarks; } if (day >= 1 && day <= 31) this.day = day; if (month >= 1 && month <= 12) this.month = month; if (year > 0) this.year = year; if (hour >= 0 && hour <= 23) this.hour = hour; if (minutes >= 0 && minutes <= 59) this.minutes = minutes; this.type = (type != null ? type : ""); } public String getType() { return type; } public void setDay(int day) { if (day >= 1 && day <= 31) this.day = day; } public int getDay() { return day; } public void setMonth(int month) { if (month >= 1 && month <= 12) this.month = month; } public int getMonth() { return month; } public void setYear(int year) { if (year > 0) this.year = year; } public int getYear() { return year; } public void setDate(int day, int month, int year) { this.setDay(day); this.setMonth(month); this.setYear(year); } public void setHour(int hour) { if (hour >= 0 && hour <= 23) this.hour = hour; } public int getHour() { return hour; } public void setMinutes(int minutes) { if (minutes >= 0 && minutes <= 59) this.minutes = minutes; } public int getMinutes() { return minutes; } public void setTime(int hour, int minutes) { this.setHour(hour); this.setMinutes(minutes); } public void setMaxMarks(double maxMarks) { switch( this.type ) { caseLAB_EXAM: this.maxMarks = (maxMarks > 5 && maxMarks <= 10 ? maxMarks : 10 ); break; caseMIDTERM_EXAM: this.maxMarks = (maxMarks > 15 && maxMarks <= 20 ? maxMarks : 20 ); break; case FINAL_EXAM: this.maxMarks = (maxMarks > 30 && maxMarks <= 40 ? maxMarks : 40 ); break; } } public double getMaxMarks() { return this.maxMarks; } public String toString() { return String.format("Exam: %s %s (%04.2f marks) Date: %d/%d/%d Time: %02d:%02d ", getType(), (order > 0 ? order : ""), getMaxMarks(), getDay(), getMonth(), getYear(), getHour(), getMinutes()); } public static String getExamStats() { return LAB_EXAM + ": " + labExamCounter + " exam(s) " + MIDTERM_EXAM + ": " + midtermExamCounter + " exam(s) " ; }}and this is the examtest fileimport static java.lang.System.out;public class ExamTest{ public static void main(String[] args) { Exam exam1 = new Exam(Exam.FINAL_EXAM); exam1.setDate(13, 8, 1439); exam1.setTime(8,0); exam1.setMaxMarks(50); Exam exam2 = new Exam(Exam.MIDTERM_EXAM, 10); exam2.setDate(3, 7, 1439); exam2.setTime(8,30); Exam exam3 = new Exam(Exam.LAB_EXAM, 12, 18, 6, 1439); exam3.setTime(8,30); Exam exam4 = new Exam("Lab Quiz", 2, 28, 5, 1439, 10, 30); Exam exam5 = new Exam(exam3); exam5.setDate(10, 7, 1439); out.println( "exam1: " + exam1.toString() ); out.println( "exam2: " etc.....}can it be done in a way of classes as the question asked? We will consider the Exam class seen in the Problem of the Lab 02. You are asked todefine two more classes that inherits from the Exam class which are MidtermExam andLabExam, and, optionally, you can define Final Exam class.You have the freedom to make the design choices, but we would like to provide yousome guidelines to simplify some aspects of your work.You can define a new class named DateTime that will include all members from Examclass concerning the date and time. Then, by composition, link the Exam withDateTime.Move all members specific to a subclass from the superclass to the subclass and keepthe more general in the superclass.Move the specific processing from the constructor of the superclass to the constructorof the subclass.If a method performs different processing, which is related to superclass and subclass,redefine (override) the method in the subclass with the specific processing, and keeponly the general processing in the superclass's method.Invoke the superclass constructor and methods whenever you need them in subclass.Keep the superclass members with their original access specifiers, unless you havewisely decided to upgrade their visibility.Test all the classes.

Accepted Answer

To create the required classes that inherit from the given class, you can first define a new class…