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- LIFO Liquidation Profit Hammond Company adopted LIFO when it was formed on January 1, 2017. Since then, the company has had the following purchases and sales of its single inventory item: In December 2020, the controller realized that because of an unexpected increase in demand, the company had sold 22,000 units but had purchased only 19,000 units during the year. In 2020, each unit had been sold for 19, and each unit purchased had cost 10. The income tax rate is 21%. Required: 1. Next Level If Hammond makes no additional purchases in 2020, how much LIFO liquidation profit will it report? 2. Prepare the appropriate annual report disclosures for 2020. 3. Next Level if Hammond purchases an additional 7,000 units in December 2020, how much income tax will the company save? 4. Next Level If Hammond purchases the additional 7,000 units, how much income tax has the company saved over the 4-year period by using LIFO instead of the FIFO cost flow assumption?Refer to RE22-2. Assume Heller Company had sales revenue of 510,000 in 2019 and 650,000 in 2020. Prepare Hellers partial income statements (through gross profit) for 2019 and 2020. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.Effects of an Inventory Error The income statements for Graul Corporation for the 3 years ending in 2019 appear below. During 2019, Graul discovered that the 2017 ending inventory had been misstated due to the following two transactions being recorded incorrectly. a. A purchase return of inventory costing $42,000 was recorded twice. b. A credit purchase of inventory' made on December 20 for $28,500 was not recorded. The goods were shipped F.O.B. shipping point and were shipped on December 22, 2017. Required: 1. Was ending inventory for 2017 overstated or understated? By how much? 2. Prepare correct income statements for all 3 years. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Did the error in 2017 affect cumulative net income for the 3-year period? Explain your response. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why was the 2019 net income unaffected?
- 1. Genius Company reported an Accumulated Profits and Losses balance of P300,000 at December31, 2014. In June 2015, Genius discovered that merchandise costing P100,000 had not beenincluded in inventory in its 2014 financial statements. Assume Genius has 32% tax rate.What amount should Genius report as adjusted beginning Accumulated Profits andLosses on January 1, 2015? 2. Cola Company reported an Retained earnings balance of P400,000 at December 31, 2014. InAugust 2015, Cola Company determined that insurance premiums of P75,000 for the three-yearperiod beginning January 1, 2014, had been paid and fully expensed in 2014.Assume Cola has a 32% income tax rate. What amount should Cola report as adjustedbeginning Retained earnings in 2015?26. Jethroe Co. reported a retained earnings balance of $200,000 at December 1, year 4. In June year 5, Jethroe discovered that merchandise costing $50,000 had not been included in inventory in its year 4 financial statements. Jethroe has a 21% tax rate. What amount should Jethroe report as adjusted beginning retained earnings in its statement of retained earnings at December 31, year 5?Ma3. Hall Inc. has beginning inventory of 100,000 units (cost of $15 per unit) accounted for using the LIFO inventory method. During the year, the company sold more items than purchased, causing the ending inventory balance to drop to 65,000 units. Assuming a tax rate of 25%, and a current replacement cost of inventory of $28 per unit, what is the LIFO liquidation effect on after-tax income? Select one: a. $341,250 b. $455,000 c. $633,750 d. $113,750
- 1. While examining the December 31, 2014 financial statements of Dawn Company, you discoverthe following:a) Inventory at January 1, 2014 had been overstated by P30,000.b) Inventory at December 31, 2014 was understated by P50,000.c) During 2014, Dawn received a P100,000 cash advance from a customer for merchandise tobe manufactured and shipped during 2014. The amount was credited to sales revenue.d) The net income reported on the 2014 profit or loss before reflecting any adjustments for theabove items is P3,000,000.What is the corrected net income for the year ended December 31, 2014?6. On January 1, 2011, Folk Company changed from the average cost method to the FIFO method to account for its inventory. Ending inventory for each method was given below. Folk Company accrues tax expense on December 31 of each year and pays the tax in April of the following year. The income tax rate is 30%. What is the net income to be reported in 2011 after the change to the FIFO inventory method? a. 1,610,000 b. 2,300,000 c. 1,750,000 d. 1,890,000Problem 9 The financial statement of mythical Reliance Inc.show that in 2012, its beginning inventory balance was$31.82 billion and ending inventory balance was $30.25billion. The company's cost of goods sold was reported as $290.70 billion(all in U.S. dollars). Calculate the company's inventory turnover ratio for 2012.