What are other applications of Agrobacteriummediatedplant transformation?

Q: Why is it important for the commercial canning process to destroy the endospores of Clostridium…

A: An endospore is basically a dormant, tough and non-reproductive structure produced by some bacteria.

Q: What is the relationship between the most probable number method and nitrate in soil Microbiology ?

A: Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, sometimes known as microbes, which are a diverse group…

Q: How would you modify the isolation of endospore-forming organisms from the soil procedure you…

A: They are major contminants of food industry. Various species such as Clostridium botulinum ,…

Q: What aare Agrobacterium tumefaciens ? why they are used ?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  MICROBES  They are the unicellular organisms which can not seen by naked eyes…

Q: How can one distinguish E. coli from P.aeruginosa on nutrient agar? blood agar? EMB agar? What is…

A: Psuedomonas aeroginosa iscan aerobic organism that is motile, gram negative  , rod shaped bacteria…

Q: Why is mannitol salt agar (MSA) considered both a selective and differential agar for staphylococci?

A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question…

Q: Describe a feature of Rhizobium radiobacter that makes it a useful tool in biotechnology.

A: The process named nitrogen fixation states the change of atmospheric nitrogen. The atmospheric…

Q: What is germicide used to kill?

A: A substance or specialist that kills germs, particularly pathogenic microorganisms; a disinfectant.…

Q: how is the streak plate technique used to isolate and purify psychrotrophic spoilage-causing…

A: Microbiology is an indispensable subject of biological sciences that concerns the study of microbes…

Q: Name all media that is inoculated to ID citrobacter freundii and why

A: Bacteria are microorganism that most commonly occur in the soil, air, water and in adverse…

Q: How was Escherichia coli modified to produce indigo?

A: Indigo is a dye used mainly for coloring textiles and is derived from plant materials. With the…

Q: how can you use the unique characteristics of Listeria monocytogenes to produce a growth medium that…

A: Selective media contains those nutritional factors which will provide the growth of only desired…

Q: What are the differences between conditions necessary for  the green and purple sulfur bacteria to…

A: Bacteria are single-celled organisms with a limited size. Bacteria can be found almost anywhere on…

Q: what practical significance are capsule forming bacteria in industry and medicine?

A: Introduction Bacterial capsule in the industry is to prevent the bacterium from drying, it serves as…

Q: Why is antifolate used as an anticancer agent?

A: Introduction Antifolates are a class of chemicals that are often used to treat cancer. They were one…

Q: What is the mechanism of action of cisplantine as an anticancer agent?

A: Cisplantine is a chemotherapeutic drug. It has been used for treatment of numerous human cancers…

Q: What bacteria grow on both a MacConkey agar plate and Mannitol Salt agar?

A: Selective media  The media is a kind of growth media which only allow the growth of a perticular…

Q: Why Agrobacterium-mediated technology is used ?

A: steps are bacterial colonization induction of virulence system generation of the DNA transfer…

Q: How would you distinguish between Staphylococcus aureus and S. epidermidis on mannitol salt agar and…

A: Hi! Thanks for your question. As you have posted multiple questions and have not mentioned which one…

Q: How can you use the characteristics of L.monocytogenes to produce a growth medium that is both…

A: Listeria monocytogenes is a Gram-positive, facultative intracellular bacteria that can cause human…

Q: does Citrobacter Freundii have a zone of inhibition?

A: Zone of inhibition is a circular zone around the spot, where antibiotic has been applied, in which…

Q: What are the differences between bacteriostatic and bacte-ricidal disinfectants?

A: Bacteriostatic refers to the property of preventing the growth of the bacteria, while the…

Q: What benefit does bacteriorhodopsin confer on Halobacteriumsalinarum?

A: Halobacterium salinarum belong to the domain Archaea. This halophilic marine obligate aerobic is…

Q: How can you use the unique characteristics to produce a growth medium that is both selective and…

A: Listeria monocytogenes is a pathogenic disease-causing microorganism that is responsible for…

Q: What is the major advantage of producing plant by micropropagation?

A: When plant tissues are used to grow plantlets in the laboratory which are then planted for the…

Q: Name the microbe that is grown for use as protein – rich food?

A: Proteins are polymers made of polymers of structural units called amino acids. They are involved in…

Q: What types of bacteria are inhibited on MacConkey agar

A: MacConkey agar,  contains peptones, lactose, bile salts, NaCl, neutral red (pH indicator), and…

Q: How does the extremely high resistance of bacterial endospores influence sterilization practices,…

A: Endospore refers to a nonreproductive, dormant composition generated by some kind of bacteria. It…

Q: How is the CTSA (coconut water tryptic soy agar) growth medium designed to meet the nutritional need…

A: Many different kinds of media are formulated in the microbiology lab to support the growth of a wide…

Q: Explain Ricin is a antineoplastic natural products?

A: Ricinus communis L. (castor plant) though originating in Africa, it is found worldwide and is grown…

Q: Can simply observing the colonies formed on agar plates and the results of a few biochemical tests…

A: These are biochemical test is to perform to identify different type of bacteria.

Q: what treatment can kill the positive result of staphylococcus aureus in a catalase method ?

A: If an organism produces catalase enzyme, then it is able to breakdown hydrogen peroxide into water…

Q: How would you distinguish between Listeria monocytogenes and othe Listeria species on Chromogenic…

A: Listeria monocytogenes is a motile facultative anaerobic gram-positive rod that is present in…

Q: How was Escherichia coli modified to produce a photograph?

A: Bacteria are a group of prokaryotic microscopic single celled organisms. They live in diverse…

Q: why was r. minuta used as the organism of choice for the biotranformation of l-citronellal to…

A: Biotransformation can be defined as a process in which certain chemical modifications is done on a…

Q: How do we isolate culture media (step by step process) and what is the purpose of bacterial culture…

A: Introduction :- Microorganisms can be found in the natural environment, such as soil. They coexist…

Q: How can you confirm yeast growing on Sabouraud dextrose agar to be Candida albicans?

A: Introduction : Candida albicans is the most well-known fungus that attacks the human mucosal layer.…

Q: How are lactic acid bacteria different from otheranaerobes and why are they usually restricted…

A: To explain  How lactic acid bacteria are different from other anaerobes and why  they are usually…

Q: How could NanoSIMS be used to identify a nitrogen-fixingbacterium?

A: Bacteria are microorganism that most commonly occur in the soil, air, water and in adverse…

Q: What are two possible reasons for choosing a bacteriostatic treatment over a bactericidal one?

A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Write the limitations of sterilization by Dry heat?

A: The dry heat sterilization technique includes the removal or killing the microorganism and require…

Q: why is it significant that different types of bacteria have a veriety of distinct photo-pigments?

A: Electromagnetic radiation, or light, is a kind of energy that travels in waves. Radio waves,…

Q: What would happen if you forgot to add NaCl in culture used for isolating vibrios? Which  species…

A: Vibrio bacteria are comma shaped(Curved rod shaped)bacteria; which shows mobility  because of the…

Q: How do the processes of nitrification and denitrification differ?

A: Both denitritification and nitrification are important processes for nitrogen balance in ecosystem…

Q: Based on the bacterial cultivation, what are the possible organisms under its gram reaction?

A: Gram reaction in microbiology is a staining procedure that is used to differentiate bacteria based…

Q: Which growth phase of bacteria is used for commercial producion of secondary metabolites and why?

A: Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic organisms that live in a wide variety of environments. It…

Industrial Processes

Industrial processes result in the manufacturing of products (biological products, such as enzymes, medicine) on a large scale using different methods, such as physical and chemical procedures. Few products such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, food items, etc., involve microbes and their enzymes. Such processes are termed industrial biological processes. Microbiology and biotechnology enable us to utilize the ability of microorganisms to produce enzymes, primary metabolites, and secondary metabolites, which in turn help to produce the desired products.