What are the variety of personality traits have been linked to substance use disorders ?

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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What are the variety of personality traits have been linked to substance use disorders ?

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Step 1

> Substance use disorder refers to use of drugs, medication or alcohol. It is a mental condition involving brain and behavior, resulting in affinity to addictive substances and inability to control the impulse. Symptoms of substance use disorder include disorientation, impaired brain function, unusual appearance of eyes, physical and medical conditions.

 

> Hence, substance use disorder is caused by brain dysfunction and psychological abnormality.

Step 2

> Personality traits - Some common personality traits are found to be related to substance use disorder. These traits are non conformity, impulsiveness, blame shifting, sensation seeking, anxiety and less tolerance towards stress. These traits can be explained on the basis of Big Five personality factors. Substance use patients are high on the scale of openness to experiences, low on conscientiousness, high on neuroticism scale, less agreeable and introvert.

 

> Hence, some personality traits are linked to substance use disorder. These traits increase the possibility of substance use and contribute to it's severity.

 

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