Enzyme kinetics
In biochemistry, enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts. Catalysis is the addition of a catalyst to a chemical reaction to speed up the pace of the reaction. Catalysis can be categorized as either homogeneous or heterogeneous, depending on whether the catalysts are distributed in the same phase as that of the reactants. Enzymes are an essential part of the cell because, without them, many organic processes would slow down and thus will affect the processes that are important for cell survival and sustenance.
Regulation of Enzymes
A substance that acts as a catalyst to regulate the reaction rate in the living organism's metabolic pathways without itself getting altered is an enzyme. Most of the biological reactions and metabolic pathways in the living systems are carried out by enzymes. They are specific for their works and work in particular conditions. It maintains the best possible rate of reaction in the most stable state. The enzymes have distinct properties as they can proceed with the reaction in any direction, their particular binding sites, pH specificity, temperature specificity required in very few amounts.
What are two major types of enzyme inhibitors? Give an example of each
Enzyme inhibitors can be defined as the substance or molecule which binds to the enzyme and inhibits its activities. The two major types of enzyme inhibitors are reversible inhibitors and irreversible inhibitors. The reversible inhibitor can be defined as the type of enzyme inhibitor which can be removed from the active, and the enzyme can work again. On the contrary, irreversible inhibitors can be defined as the type of inhibitor which cannot be removed from the enzyme. An example of a reversible inhibitor is methotrexate, and an example of an irreversible inhibitor is di-isopropyl fluorophosphate.
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