Q: What are retroviruses? How do they reproduce and what is the role of the enzyme reverse…
A: Viruses are simpler in structure and composition. They are made up of nucleic acids and proteins.…
Q: Which mosquito is the carrier of Zika virus?
A: Zika virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that was first identified in monkeys in Uganda in 1947. In…
Q: What are retrovirus-like elements?
A: Retrovirus-like elements include retroviruses and long terminal repeat (LTR)-containing…
Q: What is a vaccine?
A: Vaccines are a part of artificial active immunity. Antigens or a mixture of antigens which are used…
Q: what is the structure, life cycle, clinical relevance and transmission methods of the influenza…
A: A, B, C, and D are the four types of influenza viruses. Almost every winter in the States, human…
Q: How is the cycle of the viruses maintained in the wild?
A: Arboviruses have many host organisms in the wild, including mammals, amphibians and birds.
Q: How are viral infections treated and prevented?
A: A viral infection is the spread of a dangerous virus throughout the body. Tissue damage and the…
Q: What are the Multiplication Cycles in Animal Viruses?
A: A virus should use cell processes to duplicate. The infectious agent replication cycle will turn out…
Q: What is a Black Plague?
A: Microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses can act as a pathogenic organism and can affect the…
Q: What conditions are necessary to cultivate viruses in the laboratory?
A: A virus is a very small submicroscopic agent that is known for causing infections in its host…
Q: What are adenovirus vectors ?
A: Viruses are the obligate parasites.
Q: Why have attempts to find a vaccine against HIV been unsuccessful?
A: Human Immunodeficiency Viruses are types of lentivirus which causes immunosuppression in humans and…
Q: what is a retro virus and how does this relate to HIV?
A: A retrovirus is a type of RNA virus that inserts a copy of its genome into the DNA of a host cell…
Q: What is the source of energy and raw materials for the synthesis of viruses in a host cell?
A: Viruses are defined as the infectious microorganisms formed of genetic material either RNA or DNA…
Q: How can a person acquire a viral infection?
A: Viruses are infectious agents that need a host cell to replicate and multiply. Viruses are composed…
Q: What is an example of a Lysogenic virus?
A: Bacteriphage have two types of cycle. Lytic cycle- It involves replication of virus using host cell…
Q: How are plant viruses transmitted?
A: In plant physiology, plant viruses are defined as the various types of viruses that affect the…
Q: What are adenovirus vectors in gene therapy ?
A: Gene is a particular segment of deoxyribose nucleic acid (DNA) that is responsible for the…
Q: What are lentiviruses?
A: Viruses are dignified as the acellular entity. They are unable to regenerate after they have quit…
Q: What is the virus transmission, the morphology and the family name of the virus that causes West…
A: West Nile virus is a single stranded virus that causes West Nile fever. Their primary host are birds…
Q: How does attachment contribute to virus–host specificity?
A: Viruses are intracellular, obligate parasites that contain either deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or…
Q: What is an antibiogram?
A: The infection caused by the proliferation of harmful viruses is called a viral infection. The…
Q: What is the germ theory of disease? why it is essential to the treatment of infectious diseases?
A: Microbiology is the study of microorganisms that are invisible to the naked eye. The microorganisms…
Q: How does hantavirus spread
A: The hantavirus belongs to the family of Bunyaviridae. Hantavirus is a type of virus that causes…
Q: What are the types of transmissions Disease and provide one example of each
A: Disease Transmission means transfer of disease from one person to another person through various…
Q: How can the Kuru disease be managed and prevented?
A: Here we provide the ways to manage and prevent the kuru disease.
Q: What is resistant to viral infection?
A: Introduction : IFNs are a type of released protein that has antiviral, antiproliferative, and…
Q: impacts might mutations have on the transmission of the virus?
A: A mutation is a change that occurs in our DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is…
Q: What enzyme is used by a retrovirus to make a DNA copy of its genome?
A: Viral genomes are very diverse, since they can be DNA or RNA, double- or single-stranded, circular…
Q: What is a zoonotic disease? A disease reservoir?
A: Disease transmission indicates the mode of how the diseases spread from one another.
Q: In what two ways does Corona virus invade and infect human cells?
A: The coronavirus is an enveloped virus that contains a positive-sense single-stranded (ss) RNA…
Q: What is the virus transmission, the morphology and the family name of the virus that causes H5N1?
A: A virus is a small infectious particle that multiplies only inside the living cells. H5N1 is an…
Q: What defines a virus' host range?
A: NOTE: AS PER OUR GUIDELINES, WE ARE ONLY SUPPOSED TO ANSWER FIRST QUESTION, PLEASE RESUBMIT THE…
Q: What is transformation of host cells?
A: Bacterial gene transfer can be achieved by various means such as transformation, conjugation and…
Q: What are retroviruses, and how are they different from otherviruses?
A: Viruses are microscopic organisms which are neither prokaryotic or eukaryotic in nature. These…
Q: How does Escherichia coli try to protect itself from phage attack,and how does T4 protect itself…
A: The lytic cycle of the virus replication starts from the attachment of the virus on the surface of…
Q: What is meant when it is said that a virus is in an inactive state?
A: Viruses are microscopic agents that can replicate only inside host cells. They can infect all types…
Q: What is the effect of oncogenic viruses on the organisms?
A: A gene that encodes a protein that is capable of transforming cells in culture or inducing cancer in…
Q: What is the virus transmission, the morphology and the family name of the virus that causes H1N1?
A: H1N1 is a Swine influenza virus ((Influenza A subtype) that causes swine flu. The characteristic…
Q: What is Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease ? Does it affect human ?
A: A neurodegenerative disorder is a nervous disease, which is caused due to progressive damage of the…
Q: What is a temperate virus?
A: A virus is a protein coat with a genome inside it. Viruses are obligate parasites. This means that…
Q: Who discovered Herpes Simplex Virus Types 1 and 2 and where is its habitat?
A: Only roughly 50% of the genomes of herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 are genetically identical. The…
Q: What are the similarities and differences betweenviruses and viroids?
A: Given: Need to find the similarities and differences between viruses and viroids
Q: What factors inherent in the variola virus and the disease smallpox made it possible to eradicate…
A: Introduction: Smallpox was the first infectious disease to be eradicated from the world. Its…
Q: What are retroviral diseases?
A: HIV/AIDS stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome. This is an…
Q: How do retroviruses use the enzyme reverse transcriptase?
A: Retroviruses are the virus that contain RNA as its genetic material. Examples are HIV, HTV, Murine…
Q: How are retroviruses transmitted?
A: Retroviruses are RNA genome based virus. They incorporate their RNA into the host genome using…
What are vector borne diseases?
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