What characteristics of carbon make it the central building block of life?

Q: How Are Large Biological Molecules Synthesized?

A: Large biological molecules synthesized in the cell are proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids (DNA…

Q: Why Life Requires Materials and Energy ? Explain the importance of that ?

A: The laws of thermodynamics are important unifying postulates of biology. These postulates direct the…

Q: How do organisms use carbon based molecules and make water

A: The phenomenon of making water from carbon based molecules is known as cellular respiration. It…

Q: Are the atoms and basic molecules that compose living things different from the molecules that make…

A: Atom is considered the smallest unit of all matters, which includes solid-liquid and gases. On a…

Q: What are the two nucleic acid? Give their functions in the life processes of an organisms.

A: Nucleic acid is a type of macromolecule that is found in all living organisms and viruses. Storage…

Q: What is diatomaceous earth ?

A: Diatoms  Diatoms are small autotrophic organisms float in the water. They are also known as…

Q: How many times larger is the number of hydrogen atoms than oxygen atoms in a molecule of glucose?

A: Carbohydrates can be defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or compounds which yield these…

Q: What class of biological molecules does sugar belong to? What are the most common types of sugars in…

A: Biomolecules are the molecules of life. They are found in living organisms.

Q: How are the electrons of carbon distributed between the first and second electron shells?

A: In the world of atomic physics or quantum chemistry, the concept of  electron configuration is…

Q: How does biochemistry describe life processes?

A: Biochemistry is the branch of science that explores the chemical processes within and related to…

Q: Some scientists propose that Silicon might be a suitable alternative to Carbon as the basicatom that…

A: The possibility of silicon based life forms was proposed by the British astronomer Sir Harold…

Q: What are the difference between organic chemistry with biochemistry?

A: Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the structure, properties and the behavior of the…

Q: How is new organic matter made in nature?

A: Organic matter refers to the substances that have carbon atoms in their structure.

Q: Carbon is a very important element in biology. What are some of the reasons that organisms need…

A: The term 'Biology" can be split as "Bio", which means "Life" and "logy" meaning "Study of life".…

Q: What is anomeric carbon

A: Anomeric carbon is that carbon in carbohydrates like monosaccharides, which is bonded double (two…

Q: name the four requirements for life on Earth?

A: SUN AS SOURCE OF ENERGY FOOD TO EAT

Q: What are bio-molecules?

A: Biology is the branch of science which deals with the study of nearly all living organisms present…

Q: Besides water, what other molecules are essential to life?

A: Four types of molecules are often referred to as the molecules of life. These molecules of life are…

Q: What differences exist in lipids from the three domains of life?

A: As we know, the three domains of life or the tree of living organisms is represented by Archaea,…

Q: To which of the three classes of organic compounds (carbohydrates, lipids, or protein) does the…

A: Organic compounds are compounds that contain carbon. These are macromolecules found in our bodies.

Q: what molecule is thought to have performed double duty as a genetic material and performing…

A: The term genetic refers to the DNA or RNA content present in the nucleus of cells. These molecules…

Q: Nitrogen fixation is a natural process by which inert or unreactive forms of nitrogen are…

A: Nitrogen fixation takes place with the help of bacteria present in the soil. The bacteria present in…

Q: What does the three carbon molecules is called?

A: Carbon molecules have important functions in various cellular functions. Example : glycolysis.

Q: What are Nucleic Acids?

A: Biomolecules present in the cell specify the functions of the organelles.

Q: What naturally occurring elements might have spurred the first reactions that led to life?

A: The life on earth began at least 3.8 billion years ago. Life is generally has three functions-…

Q: What properties of carbon atom are critical to life?

A: Carbon is the most important element of life. It is the central element in compounds necessary for…

Q: What are the molecules of life?

A: Biomolecules constitute the whole living organisms. Several biomolecules come together to maintain…

Q: What are four main classes of macromolecules important to life?

A: Several micromolecules combine together and form a macromolecule. They are otherwise known as…

Q: What are nucleic acids? How do DNA and RNA differ in structure?

A: A nucleotide is composed of three subunits: A nitrogenous heterocyclic base which is either a…

Q: Which biomolecules are found in all organisms?

A: Organic molecules which are present in living cells is called biomolecules. Biomolecules are…

Q: Why is carbon essential to all known life in earth ?

A: Most living things on Earth are made of carbon . Living things need carbon the most in order to…

Q: How is light from the sun transformed into chemical energy to be used by the living beings on earth?

A: Photons particles of light are like energy packet. When these photons hits chlorophyll, a high…

Q: What is organic matter?

A: Decomposition is a process in which plants and animals degrade by the action of microbes…

Q: Which statement best describes why there is a wide variety of organic molecules? The number of…

A: Organic molecules are those molecules that contain carbon. There are four organic molecules that are…

Q: How does the biomolecules support life?

A: Biomolecules are biological molecules that are produced by the cells of a living organism. There are…

Q: what is bio molecule?

A: The biological level of an organization is a hierarchy that represents the arrangement of living…

Q: What quality of carbon makes it such a big deal in terms of life on earth?

A: In an ecosystem there are several components with different chemistry which helps to sustain an…

Q: List features of carbon that allow it to form diverse structures.

A: Atomic number of carbon is 4. It's electronic configuration is K,L = 2, 4

Q: Why do the organic molecules of the body undergo continuous transformation?

A: Organic molecules of the body undergo a continuous transformation in the body. This is known as…

Q: What are the four categories of organic compounds that make up all living things?

A: All living things require for types of organic compounds to survive. These are carbohydrates,…

Q: What are the chemical elements that form most of living biological matter?

A: All life beings are made up of matter. Matter is any substance that occupies space and has mass.…

Q: Explain the ability of carbon to form large, diverse molecules. What is functional group?

A: Carbon is sixth element of periodic table. It has six electrons and its electronic configuration is…

Q: The importance of carbon lies in a unique combination of properties. Together, these properties are…

A: Introduction The importance of carbon lies in a unique combination of property

Q: What organic compound determines an organism's physical traits?

A: The physical traits of an organism are determined by the genetic makeup of that organism. The genes…

Q: what is assimilable organic carbon

A: Assimilable definitions. able to absorb and assimilate into body tissues as an adjective digestible…

Q: what is the meaning of biochemistry?

A: In Biology, chemistry plays a significant role for several reactions taking place inside a living…

DNA and RNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.

DNA as the Genetic Material

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.

Genetics

The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.      

DNA Replication

The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.