Answered: What is a haplotype?a. A species with…

What is a haplotype?a. A species with one set of chromosomesb. A cell with one set of chromosomesc. The linkage of alleles or molecular markers along achromosomed. All of the above

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter15: Biotechnology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4SA: For each species, all ______ in the complete set of chromosomes is/are the _______. a. genomes;...

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Concept explainers

Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.

Question

What is a haplotype?
a. A species with one set of chromosomes
b. A cell with one set of chromosomes
c. The linkage of alleles or molecular markers along a
chromosome
d. All of the above

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What is a haplotype?a. A species with one set of chromosomesb. A cell with one set of chromosomesc. The linkage of alleles or molecular markers on a chromosomed. All of the above describe a haplotype.
For each species, all ______ in the complete set of chromosomes is/are the _______. a. genomes; phenotype c. mRNA; start of cDNA b. DNA; genome d. cDNA; start of mRNA
Similarities in ___________ are the basis of similarities in traits. a. karyotype c. the double helix b. DNA sequence d. chromosome number
A geneticist determines that the order of four genes on a specific chromosome is CABD because the recombination frequencies were 35% for C-D, 24% for A-D, 23% for B-D, and 10% for A-B. What has the geneticist constructed? A. a physical map B. a karyotype C. a cytogenic map D. a linkage map
Errors in crossing-over can happen when... Select one: a. Non-homologous chromosomes cross-over and recombine. b. Homologous chromosomes form chiasmata at the wrong (non-homologous) locations. c. Chromosome breakage during crossing-over results in a chromosome fragment getting added to a different (incorrect) chromosome. d. All of the above
When recombination (“crossing over”) doesn’t happen correctly, what type(s) of mutations that can occur? Mark all that apply Select one or more: a. Deletion of part of a chromosome b. Translocation (transfer of part of a chromosome to a non-homologous chromosome) c. Duplication of part of a chromosome d.Inversion (reversal or “flipping” of part of a chromosome)
The karyotype consists of the number and structure of the chromosomes.How do changes in the karyotype evolve?
Which of the following best describes the concept of independent assortment? Group of answer choices a. 2n, where n = number of chromosomes b. Gametes receive one of each chromosome pair but which chromosome it receives is decided randomly c. Refers to the Mendelian genetics d. Independent assortment always occurs at prophase 2 in eukaryotic organisms. e. Is the process of specified segregation and assortment of chromosomes in an organism.
Because of recombination: a. new alleles are created. b. haplotypes shorten with each generation. c. genetic diversity is decreased. d. female and male phenotypes differ. e. None of the above is correct
An organism whose cells contains two copies of each chromosome is called _______. A) a morph b) alleles c) a genetic mutation d) haploid
A. Aneuploidy refers to the loss or gain a chromosome part. B. Polyploid cells have extra chromosome sets. A) Both statement is correct B) Both statement is incorrect C) First statement is correct, Second is incorrect D) First statement is incorrect, Second is correct
Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion to all parts The chromosomes drawn below are found in a human skin cell. The lines represent the chromosomes themselves. The letters indicate the location of a particular version of a gene. a) T/F An individual’s offspring are more likely to inherit a D1 and R together than a D1 and T9 together. b) T/F About 50% of the egg cells from this individual will have both T9 and BA5. c) T/F Because r is recessive, the frequency at which the r version of the gene occurs in a population is lower than the frequency at which the R version occurs in the population. d) T/F If the protein produced by the BA gene is involved in the formation of ovaries, then the BA gene is likely located on a sex chromosome. e) T/F Because the genes shown here are found in skin cells, these genes code for proteins required for skin cell function.