What is a primary element of many photovoltaic panels?

Q: Why does Photosytem II comes first before Photosystem I?

A: Photosystems are structural and functional elements of protein complexes involved in an important…

Q: What are the outputs of the Calvin cycle? What is the primary function of the Calvin cycle?

A: The Calvin cycle is the light-independent chemical reaction in which carbon dioxide is fixed to…

Q: How is starting material regenerated in the Calvin cycle?

A: The Calvin cycle is light-independent photosynthesis that takes place in the stroma of the…

Q: What is the difference between photosystem 700 and photosystem 680?

A: Photosystems 700 and 680 are the two types of photosystems that take part in photosynthesis.

Q: Describe how a C4 plant minimizes photorespiration.

A: Plants are the autotrophic organisms. They can perform photosynthesis to fix the inorganic carbon…

Q: Which pigments provide the maximum efficiency for a plant as itconducts photosynthesis?

A: Autotrophs are organisms which can synthesise their own food via photosynthesis. For example:…

Q: What do photosynthetic autotrophs use as a carbon source? What do the use as an energy source?

A: INTRODUCTION Photosynthesis This is the process  by which the photosynthetic autotrophs makes…

Q: What are the outputs of the calvin cycle?

A: The Calvin cycle is one of the mechanisms used by the photosynthetically active organisms (plants…

Q: What is photophosphorylation?

A: Photophosphorylation is the addition of phosphate in the presence of light by cells for the…

Q: What are the potential advantages of promoting artificial photosynthesis research?

A: Artificial photosynthesis is a process of an artificial method of copying the natural process of…

Q: __________ is the final electron acceptor in photosystem I.

A: Photosystems are large complexes of proteins and light-absorbing pigments that are optimized to…

Q: How does photosystem I reduce NADP+ ?

A: The photosystem is the arrangement of pigments including chlorophyll within thylakoids. There are…

Q: What is a photosystem? Please explain in 1-3 sentences only

A: Photosynthesis is the process in which the green plants prepare their own food by utilizing the raw…

Q: Explain how C4 and CAM plants minimize photorespiration.

A: Photosynthesis is the process by which Green plants and organisms carbon dioxide and sunlight to…

Q: Discuss how photorespiration reduces photosynthetic efficiency.

A: Photorespiration:             Evolutionary relic becomes the one common view of photorespiration.…

Q: In photosynthesis, what is the ultimate source of electrons? What are the benefits of this molecule…

A: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants fix CO2 into glucose (a carbohydrate).

Q: What processes return CO2 to the atmosphere,balancing photosynthetic removal?

A: Introduction After the photosynthetic removal of CO2, to maintain equilibrium, carbon is cycled back…

Q: What happens during the carbon fixation step of the Calvin cycle?

A: RUBisCO catalyzes a reaction among CO2 and RuBP, forming a six- carbon compound that right now…

Q: What conditions maximize photorespiration?

A: Photorespiration is the process that occurs in C3 plants under certain conditions in which instead…

Q: What is/are the differences between photosynthesis and respiration? What is the relationship…

A: For a plant to grow and develop , both photosynthesis and respiration are equally important.…

Q: Calculate the percentage efficiency of a solar PV module whose length is 147 cm and width is 102 cm…

A: We are answering first question. for second kindly repost.

Q: Why does CO2 depress photorespiration?

A: Photorespiration :  It is a respiratory process in many higher plants by which they take up oxygen…

Q: What is the difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

A: The synthesis of carbohydrates by green parts of the plants in the presence of sunlight with the…

Q: What is photorespiration, what is its cause, and why is it believed to be wasteful?

A: Photorespiration is a very common type of respiratory mechanism found in most of the green plants in…

Q: How Does Photorespiration Limit CO2 Fixation?

A: Photorespiration is a process that occurs in plants. In this, plants release carbon dioxide and…

Q: What are the divisions of white light according to the electromagnetic spectrum? Which are the two…

A: White light is made up of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet colors of the…

Q: Distinguish between photosystem - I and Photosystem - I.

A: Photosystems contain a response centre and an antenna complex. Normally, there are two photosystems…

Q: What is CAM photosynthesis and why is it better than either C3 or C4 photosynthesis in desert or…

A: C3, C4, and Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) are the process of photosynthesis in which plants use…

Q: What are the biological processes in which photophosphorylation plays a critical role?

A: Phosphorylation is a biochemical process that involves the addition of phosphate to an organic…

Q: What is the equation for photosynthesis showing the relationship between fluxes?

A: Photosynthesis is the process of preparing food by the green plants or the autotrophs with the help…

Q: How, then, do plants that grow in hot climates ,such as sugar cane, prevent very high rates of…

A: Photorespiration or C2 is a process of plant metabolism, which uses the enzyme RuBisCO to oxidize…

Q: What Is the Molecular Architecture of PhotosyntheticReaction Centers

A: The sites where light reactions of photosynthesis are called the photosynthetic reaction center. It…

Q: What is C2 cycle of photorespiration?

A: The plant, which is a multicellular eukaryotic organism, performs photosynthesis. Plants, which…

Q: What are the two phases of photosynthesis? What are the important products in photosynthesis?…

A: Photosynthesis is a process in which light energy is utilized to fix carbon and produce…

Q: What Kinds of Photosystems Are Used to CaptureLight Energy?

A: Plants capture sunlight with the help of their photosystems, to convert light energy into chemical…

Q: What percentage of photosyntheticallyactive radiation is captured by plants?

A: Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.…

Q: Chloroplasts capture solar energy and store it in which form?

A: Plants are mainly multicellular organisms, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom…

Q: What substrate of photosynthesis is used during the Calvin cycle?

A: Photosynthesis is a vital process for all plants in order to survive. Plants use the light energy…

Q: What are the principal metal ions used in electron transfer in chloroplasts? Compare them to the…

A: Chloroplast are the part of plant and algal cells that carry out photosynthesis, the process of…

Q: Heat energy was not identified in the photosynthesis equation, yet gardeners will tell you that the…

A: A greenhouse is an establishment under which regulated climatic conditions are given to plants for…

Q: If I wanted to maximize the rate of photosynthesis in plants, should I expose them on Low Light or…

A: Introduction Plants are autotrophs means they can produce their own food by the process called…

Q: What is photorespiration?

A: Photorespiration is the chemical processes that occur within a living organism of phosphoglycolate…

Q: Why do plants need to exchange gases with the environment?

A: Introduction  In this question we will discuss about why plants need to exchange gases with…

Q: How do CAM plants, such as cacti, prevent excessive water loss in desert climates? How does this…

A: Biology is a branch of science and is defined as the study of life. Also it is divided into botany…

Photosynthesis

Plants have a capacity that we humans can only imagine— the ability to produce food from sunlight. Sure, we can prepare some dishes that we can savor on, but it become possible because of the plants (as they serve as a producers of all the raw materials required). Photosynthesis is the method of assembling carbohydrates with the aid of sunlight.