What is cover? Why is it required? How is cover maintained? Include a sketch.

Q: For the objects shown below sketch the object in the space provided after rotating it about the axis…

A: This question is related to the Building design and drawing from Civil Engineering.

Q: Determine the Maximum Deflection of The Beam In Millimeters Unit. Use the Virtual Work Method.…

A: Member -  AB - 2I BC - I CD -I E= 200 GPa I= 200×106 mm4 To find- Maximum deflection using virtual…

Q: 2. The total discharge from A to B in figure is 12 l/s. Determine the discharge pipes 1 and 2 if the…

A: Given Data : Total discharge from A to B = 12 l/s  f = 0.035  Determine the discharge in pipe 1 and…

Q: A concrete-lined drainage canal (ε = 0.08 in) is to be constructed to carry water at a maximum rate…

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Q: Given the excavator information below, calculate 1) Hours required to complete 1000 CY of excavation…

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Q: Two cylindrical rods, one of steel and the other of brass, are joined at C and restrained by rigid…

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Q: Why are the column ties rotated

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Q: he compression chord of a truss to Lead load and 45 kips live load. In t russ the chord is braced by…

A: Given:- dead load=40kips live load=45 kips 5 ft intervals chord braced at 10 ft A992 or A572 Grade…

Q: A horizontal reducer carries water (10°C). The pressure before the reducer is 120 kPa, and after the…

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Q: What is (are) the main constituent(s) of concern for the following wastewater unit processes?…

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Q: A box measuring 50 cm x 50 cm x 50 cm is filled to the top with dry coarse aggregate of mass 187.5…

A: Given, Dimension of box =50cm×50cm×50cmWeight of dry coarse aggregate filled in box=187.5kgWater…

Q: A cross sectional area was generated for a bridge beam support 0.6 y-**- 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2…

A: As per our guidelines we are supposed to answer only one question. Kindly repost the other questions…

Q: One shaft is in torsion as shown below. If the magnitude of shear stress at point A is 338.3 MPa,…

A: Given: Shear stress at point AζA=338.3 MPa. From the figure, Distance of point A from the…

Q: A horizontal bend in a 2.5 m diameter penstock goes through a change in direction of 40° as shown.…

A: Given Data: The data is given as: d=2.5mθ1=0°θ2=40°Q=30m3/sP=160kPa

Q: A line was found to be 2,395.25 m long when measured with a 30 m tape under a steady pull of 3 kg.…

A: Given: Measured lengthL=2395.25 m Length of tapel=30 m Pull during measurementPm=3 kg Temperature…

Q: Locate the centroid y¯y¯ of the shaded area

A: In order to find the centroid of the shaded area we will make a horizontal rectangular strip of…

Q: If you were to measure the cross section of a 2 x 4 you would find it to be 38 millimeters wideby 90…

A: Objective: To choose the correct option corresponding to size specifications of cross-section of a…

Q: 8. 200 grams of a soil sample has a grain size distribution as shown in the table below with a…

A: Given data in question  Liquid limit 32% Plastic limit 15% Sieve analysis data To find out…

Q: of elastoplastic materia A doubly symmetric hollow box beam (ory = 33 ksi) is subjected to a bending…

A: Given data : b = 5.0 inches , b1 = 4.0 inches , h = 9.0 inches and h1 = 7.5 inches Determine the…

Q: A center-point bending test was performed on a 2x4 wood lumber according to ASTM D198 procedure with…

A: Given, L = 4 ft or  48 in  P = 240 lb  240δmax=2.4 in

Q: H.W.1: For a simply supported prestressed beam of 12 m span with a cross section shown below: 1-…

A: Given: Jacking force, P = 1100 kN Initial losses = 12% fci = 25 kN/m3 fc' = 35 MPa Span of the…

Q: The pipe fitting below (a wye fitting) splits Q₁ into two equal flows (Q₂ = Q3). The flow entering…

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Q: Briefly explain the basics of how an activated sludge process removes soluble BOD from the…

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Q: B1 The beam shown in Figure B1 is made of aluminium alloy with a Young's modulus of 70GPa. The cross…

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Q: 10 kN/m B 3 m 20 KN to C 10 m 3 m 1 D

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Q: Q4/ SAE 30 oil at 60 °F flows through a 2-in.-diameter pipe with a mean velocity of 5 ft/s.…

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Q: 1. Beam Diagram 27, CISC Handbook of Steel Construction, where w-uniformly distributed load. (a)…

A: Given Data: An overhanging beam is given with following data:…

Q: Q2/ The viscosity of a certain fluid is 5 x 10- poise. Determine its viscosity in both SI and BG…

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Q: determine the value of bending moments at the support using moment distribution method W₂ = 830N/m…

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Q: W₁ Ay x 3 m Submit Consider the beam shown in (Figure 1). Suppose that w1 = 800 N/m and w2 = 500…

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Q: Compute the critical and normal depth of a trapezoidal channel natural open channel (n = 0.03) with…

A: Given: Discharge, Q = 1500 ft3/s channel slope, S = 1 % = 0.01 Side, slope, m = 3  Width, b = 10 ft…

Q: side and 4 mm thick. The walls are 3 mm thick, and the total height of the cup = 50 mm. The SL used…

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Q: The 5-kg collar has a velocity of 5 m/s to the right when it is at A (Figure 3). It then travels…

A: Answer We are given  Mass of collar mc = 5 kg Velocity at point A is VA= 5 m/s Unstretched length…

Q: Question 2) Knowing that a 0.02-in. gap exists when the temperature is 75 °F, determine (a) the…

A: Given : To Find :

Q: Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. 40 kN/m A -8 m- Draw the shear and moment diagrams…

A: Given data  Question-1 Question-2  Draw shear force and bending moment diagram of both question.

Q: Draw AFD ,SFD an BMD for frames belo

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Q: Engineers studied the degradation kinetics of Chemical X in a beaker without inflow and outflow. The…

A: Objective: To determine the half-life of chemical X.   Given: Initial concentration of chemical X (t…

Q: 5. What is the length in cm on the map that scale is 1:25000 which represented 5km on the ground?

A: Since, multiple questions are asked. Therefore, as per the guidelines only very first question will…

Q: A cylinder of clayey soil fails under axial vertical stress of 20 t/m² when it is laterally…

A: Given Data  Vertical stress = 20 t/m2  Failure plane makes an angle = 45°  Soil is laterally…

Q: Q.3 An internal column on the ground floor of a multi-storey building is square, short and braced…

A: Given: Dead load, Gk = 600 kN Live load, Qk = 750 kN Height, lo = 5 m Effective height factor = 0.85…

Q: in a sudden contraction the velocity head changes from 0.5 m to 1.25 m. the coefficient of…

A: Given data: The velocity head changes from 0.5 m to 1.25 m. V1=0.5 mV2=1.25 m The coefficient of…

Q: Draw the normal force, shear force and bending moment diagrams for the shown frame. The frame has…

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Q: 4. The rigid bar is supported by the pin-connected rod CB that has a cross-sectional area of 14 mm²…

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Q: a total thickness of 450 mm. with a steel covering of 75 mm. The bottom of the footing is 1.2 m.…

A: Given:- dead load = 292 kN/m live load =220kN/m thickness=450mm steel covering =75mm bottom of…

Q: Determine the location y¯ of the centroid of the beam's cross-sectional area. Neglect the size of…

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Q: With the aid of illustrations, show how longitudinal and cross-sectional information can be obtained…

A: Contour lines are the imaginary lines that are formed by joining points of equal elevation.…

Q: A cantilever beam 10 ft long carries a uniformly distributed load of w= 100 lb/ft. The beam i…

A: Given : Length of beam = 10 ft W = 100 lb/ft Width of wood timber = 3 inches Depth = 8 inches Size…

Q: A 200-lb force (P) directed vertically downward is applied to the toggle vise at C. Knowing that…

A: Given Data : Length of AB= 4 in Length of BC= 6 in length of BD= 6 in Force (P)= 200 lb

Q: 3. sketch. result in the 1+X) Rotate the objects shown below by the indicated amount and sketch the…

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Q: Find the Centroid   2) Find Ix and Iy

A: Answer  Let us divide the section into 4 parts We know that centroid os a section is given by…

Quantity takeoff

Quantity takeoffs (QTO) are precise estimates of the materials and labor costs required to finish a construction project. During the pre-construction phase, an estimator prepares them, breaking down the project into smaller, more manageable parts that are easier to evaluate. These measurements are used to prepare a construction scope bid. Estimators examine the drawings, specifications, and models to figure out different quantities and their costs. Since, the components, their quantity, and price are all included in the model, quantity take-off can be done automatically using Building Information Modelling (BIM). The time taken for completing a construction project can be reduced by the use of quantity takeoff. These takeoffs are also called material takeoffs and construction takeoffs.