What is fadh2?

Q: What is a regenerative FGD process?

A: Flue-gas desulfurization (FGD) is a set of technologies that is used to remove sulfur dioxide from…

Q: What is the modulator molecule?

A: Answer- Modulator moluclues are the group of substances that bind to the receptor and change the…

Q: What is IGF and what is its function?

A: Chemical messengers are the substances that serve to affect the target cells or tissues.

Q: What is a homeodomain protein?

A: Homeodomain proteins belong to the large family of transcription factors. They have conserved 60…

Q: What is  chromatin immunoprecipitation?

A: Chromatin immunoprecipitation is an experimental technique used to investigate protein DNA…

Q: What are adenoids?

A: The buccal or oral cavity is followed by the pharynx . It is sub-divided into oropharynx ,…

Q: Which transcription systems that require TBP?

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple parts, we will solve the first question for you. If you want…

Q: If tryptophan is in high levels, will transcripition stop or initiate?

A: Transcription is a process in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA by the enzyme RNA…

Q: What are the receptor potential (TRP) proteins?

A: Answer- In the plasma membrane there are many integral proteins that act as channels.

Q: What is the three-dimensional structure of GPCRs? How does the structure of these receptors…

A: GPCR means G-protein coupled receptors. These proteins are found on the cell surface and act as…

Q: What is oncogene ?

A: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. It carries out various functions in…

Q: What causes this programmed cell death?

A: Programed cell death is also known as apoptosis. Several proteolytic enzymes known as caspases…

Q: What is conversion of dUDP to dTTP?

A: A nucleoside triphosphate is a molecule containing a nitrogenous base bound to a 5 carbon sugar…

Q: what is BCRmRNA?

A: mRNA or messenger RNA is a type of an RNA molecule. RNA or ribonucleic acid is a polymer of…

Q: What are transcription factors ?

A: Transcription factor:          In molecular biology, a protein that controls the rate of…

Q: What cellular response is activated in response to a large number of misfolded proteins?

A: Protein misfolding and aggregation is one among the many problems that cause neurodegenerative…

Q: Is invertase intracellular or extracellular? Or both?

A: All enzymes are proteins that bind to a specific substrate and form a product. They are involved in…

Q: What is HFR in genetics?

A: The bacterial cells carrying the F plasmid are called F+ and those lacking the F plasmid are called…

Q: What is the CDK(present or absent) of G2 checkpoint?

A: A cell cycle is a series of events that a cell passes through from the time until it reproduces its…

Q: What is loss-of-function mutation ?

A: Mutation was the alteration of the single base pair of the DNA which results in change in the…

Q: What is Notch protein?

A: Protein is a complex biomolecule formed from the interaction between different amino acids. A…

Q: What would happen if the retinoblastoma protein wasn't able to bind to the E2F transcription factor?

A: The retinoblastoma protein (pRb) is a tumor suppressor protein that helps to prevent excessive cell…

Q: Define Rho kinase,

A: Enzymes behave as biological catalysts, as they increase the reaction rate by reducing the…

Q: Why mutant HTT protein affects a large number ofcellular processes ?

A: Cellular processes is defined as the complex activity of various biological molecules in term of…

Q: what is Cytokinesis?

A: Cell division is a fundamental process that occurs in every living individual. In this process, a…

Q: What is the major histocompatibility complex?

A: MHC molecules bind to peptide fragments derived from pathogens and display them on the cell surface…

Q: What is G-proteincoupled receptors?

A: G-protein can be defined as a neutral tight binding protein that acts as a molecular switch inside…

Q: What is apoptosis, and under what circumstances do cells undergo this process?

A: A lysosome is a membrane bound organelle that contains (hydrolytic enzymes) digestive enzymes. The…

Q: Is the CDK present in G2 checkpoint?

A: Various checkpoints control the cell cycle..

Q: What is the Membrane attack complex (MAC)?

A: MAC stands for Membrane attack complex. It is also known as the terminal complement complex. MAC is…

Q: What is cGMP-dependent protein kinase?

A: A chemical process or chemical reaction is the formation of new substances ( product) from reactant…

Q: How High levels of MT2A transcription are stimulated ?

A: There are different biomolecules present and they include carbohydrates, protein, lipids, and…

Q: What intracellular signaling pathway is activated by Ras GTPase?

A: The Ras protein family members belong to a class of protein called small GTPase. They are involved…

Q: Which glucose transporter is affected by the increased AKT signaling in tumor cells?

A: Tumour cells have a high metabolic turnover. Hence they need high amounts of glucose to sustain high…

Q: What is the purpose of a major histocompatibility complex?

A: Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) is a tightly linked cluster of genes present in every…

Q: How does the increased Ca21 concentration elicit the cells’ responses?

A: Those compounds that are present in the food that living beings intake for a better and healthy life…

Q: What are the physiological processes in which caion is involved

A: Many inorganic cations play an essential role in various physiological and cellular processes in…

Q: What is the duration of G2 checkpoint?

A: A cell cycle is a series of incidents that happens in a cell when it tends to grow and increase in…

Q: What is the expanded form of CRP ?

A: Amino acids are biomolecules that are comprised an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH).…

Q: what happens to people who get covid-19?

A: Coronavirus disease is caused by SARS CoV-2 virus. The virus affects the respiratory system that…

Q: What is known as Src phosphorylates ZBP1 ?

A: Introduction: The localization of beta-actin messenger RNA to the sites of active actin…

Q: What is this survival signal?

A: Survival signaling is usually concerned with blocking the survival signals of the cancer cells.…

Q: What is the purpose of the Map Kinase Cascade?

A: Cell signalling is a phenomenon of taking up information from the environment , and crosses through…

Sleep Physiology

Sleep is a condition of reduced muscle movement in the body. Awareness about the surroundings is reduced at the time of sleep. The body stays mildly responsive or non-responsive to external stimuli. The sleep-wake cycle is controlled by the circadian rhythm that produces a resting phase for the body.