Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
What is lambda phage DNA?
Lambda phage is a virus that infects the bacterial species. This phage infects Escherichia coli bacterial species. The Lambda virus is a temperate phage. The temperature phage is a bacteriophage that can undergo a lysogenic or lytic cycle of the developmental pathway. In the lysogenic cycle, the viral DNA gets integrated into the DNA of bacteria. In the lytic cycle, DNA of the virus occurs as a separate molecule.
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