What is the concept of cryptography in computer science, and how is it used to secure communication and protect sensitive information? Discuss the different types of cryptography, including symmetric key cryptography, public key cryptography, and hash functions, and provide examples of applications such as secure email, digital signatures, and blockchain technology.

Principles of Information Security (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337102063
Author:Michael E. Whitman, Herbert J. Mattord
Publisher:Michael E. Whitman, Herbert J. Mattord
Chapter8: Cryptography
Section: Chapter Questions
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What is the concept of cryptography in computer science, and how is it used to secure communication and protect sensitive information? Discuss the different types of cryptography, including symmetric key cryptography, public key cryptography, and hash functions, and provide examples of applications such as secure email, digital signatures, and blockchain technology.
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