What is the controversy over the taxonomic classification of euglena?

Q: A chemolithoautotroph is respiring using only iron (Fe3+) and nitrite (NO2-). This bacterium does no...

A: chemolithoautotroph:- these are the organism that utilizes chemical reactions for the production of ...

Q: Fecal-oral infections are usually a result of __________. View Available Hint(s) for Part A       fo...

A: In the fecal oral transmission; the infectious agent for the disease is present in the fecal matter ...

Q: The process by which homologous chromosomes exchange genetic materlal Multiple Choice Reterence occu...

A: According to the question, we have to explain the process by which homologous chromosomes exchange g...

Q: Why are bacterial spores not considered to be true reproductive bodies like the spores of yeasts and...

A: A spore is a reproductive cell capable of developing into a new individual without fusion with anoth...

Q: What is crossing over? How is meiosis related to this phenomenon?

A: Linked alleles, such as A-b and a-B, combine to form the gametes A-b and a-B, which are responsible ...

Q: In a plant, green is dominant over white leaf; long is dominant over round shape. a. How many total ...

A: Alleles are the alternative forms of a gene that are located on the same locas of a homologous chrom...

Q: The volume of Bone mineral equal to 50% O 30% O 40% 60%

A: Bone mineral is a type of tissue that makes up the skeleton. It is composed of minerals, such as cal...

Q: Which of the following is not associated with killing by a cytotoxic T cell? View Available Hint(s) ...

A: T cells are type of lymphocytes ( WBC )  that play vital role in Adaptive immunity . They are formed...

Q: Describe and give example of Temporal in adaptation and speciation.

A: Adaptive radiations is an evolutionary pattern where by a single and sister form diversified into se...

Q: The enzyme Ste11 participates in several distinct MAP kinase signaling pathways in the budding yeast...

A: Ste11 is the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). The MAPK cascades is involve in mating, high o...

Q: 10. If the mRNA codes for amino acids are universal and all species on earth use the same codes then...

A:

Q: In a bird, codominance is seen in feather color. If a red bird is mated with red and white, what is ...

A: The alleles are the alternative forms of a gene that are located on the same locus of a homologous c...

Q: B D E a. Describe each as n= 2 (1 or 2 "sets" of information is held on how many chromosomes). Also ...

A: NOTE- as we can provide answer of one question at a time, so I'll give answer to part (b) only. For ...

Q: What is the importance of Gram-staining

A: Gram staining was created by Christian gram  Bacteria with Peptidoglycan in their cell walls are cal...

Q: Condider the different functions listed in the first column of table 1 on the next two columns ident...

A: Living organisms can be classified into plants and animals. The basic difference between plants and ...

Q: Habitat

A: A habitat is a place where an organism makes its home. A habitat meets all the environmental conditi...

Q: Attempt to seamlessly integrate the quotation into the text by using a signal phrase or structuring ...

A: a signal phrase can be used to tell the readers that a quote is coming which is in relation to the t...

Q: What are the main human diseases caused by fungi?

A: Infections with fungi are responsible for the following human diseases: coccidioidomycosis, histopla...

Q: Smallpox and Plague continued to bedevil Europe and what appeared to be a new disease, Typhus,  made...

A: The scientists who H. T. Ricketts and L. von Prowazek who were investigating typhus after they contr...

Q: What roles do water and air play in the life of the organism, protozoa (giardia lamblia)?

A: *Giardia lamblia is intestinal protist that causes acute and chronic diarrheal diseases. *Giardia be...

Q: Below is a DNA profile of an individual. Use the diagram below and your knowledge from lecture to an...

A: DNA profile of an individual on the basis of relative fluorescence. 

Q: All the genetic variation seen in the human population, passed from generation to generation, arose ...

A: A mutation is an important evolutionary force as it affects the frequency of particular alleles with...

Q: Question 4 Match each term with the appropriate description. Terms may not be matched at all or may ...

A: Introduction :- Glycerin, also known as glycerol or glycerine, is a transparent liquid manufactured ...

Q: 31. Explain the proper positioning of animals for the various radiographic techniques listed below: ...

A: *Note : kindly repost for other questions. Dear Student as per the guidelines we are supposed to ans...

Q: Imagine that ferredoxin is no longer able to participate in cyclic electron flow but is otherwise un...

A: Note: As per Bartleby Guidelines For Remaining Answers Please Repost The Question. Introduction: Pho...

Q: Construct a calibration curve by plotting the log10 (fragment size) against the distance migrated (i...

A: The calibration curve for the above technique of DNA fragment separation based on size, will have Mi...

Q: Referring to Figure 1.11, do plains zebras, warthogs, and greaterkudus have normal or exceptional ge...

A: The gestation period is the period during which a fetus develops from fertilization to birth. The le...

Q: From the list of strategies for dealing with harsh cold environments, choose those that an ectotherm...

A: An ectotherm is a creature inside which internal physiological sources of energy play a minor or ins...

Q: How do the small molecules pass through the outer membrane of mitochondria? * a) ATP pump b) Carrier...

A: The double membrane bound,  granular,  oval, thread like or stalk like cell organelle  that is invol...

Q: where and how would hyaluronidase most likely act to break down HA?

A: The enzyme hyaluronidase, which breaks down hyaluronic acid, has long been utilised to improve drug ...

Q: What is the clinical defciency presented by hemophilic people? What is the genetic cause of that def...

A: Hemophilia is a type of common hereditary coagulation blood disorder. It comes under bleeding disord...

Q: Once you have studied the wiggers diagram   Create your own outline of the steps with a brief explan...

A: Cardiac cycle:The cardiac cycle describes the human heart's activity from the start of one heartbeat...

Q: Imagine that ferredoxin is no longer able to participate in cyclic electron flow but is otherwise un...

A: Introduction :  In case of photosynthesis,  two type of light reaction present.   Cyclic reaction  ...

Q: what is the standard set by by FDA/FAO of using the squash in food?, describes its quality

A: FDA stands for Food and Drugs Administration. FAO stands for Food and Agriculture Organization.  Bot...

Q: Spirochetes are free-living, anaerobic bacteria that contain spiral-shaped cells. Nematodes are roun...

A: Answer: Option A In nematode genomes, certain genes are duplicated more than once. Unlike Spirochaet...

Q: fever, blood clotting, inflammation, and shock fever, blood clotting, muscle contraction, and anemia...

A:    INTRODUCTION       Lipid A is mainly contain the endotoxic and it is obtained in the outer membra...

Q: The Maya were able to support a very large and complex society in Mesoamerica. (a) What was their ma...

A: Maize is the central food in the diet of Mesoamerica, along with other  vegetables like  such as bea...

Q: what is the enzyme present in squash soup food product?

A: Butternut squash is rich in important vitamins, minerals, and disease-fighting antioxidants. This lo...

Q: In the image, the tight junction proteins link cells together creating a barrier. These barrier prot...

A: Cell junctions: these junctions are responsible for adhesion between cells as well as restrictive mo...

Q: 1. Give an example of natural selection that happens in your locality.

A: 1. Introduction:- Natural Selection is the process through which populations of living organisms ada...

Q: 28. Which of the following statement is incorrect A. Not all organisms with the same genotype look o...

A: Answer :- Option (C) is correct. - Phenotypes result from the expression of an organisms genes as we...

Q: (a) (b) The part of the illustration in the middle (b) shows O Pressure at which you would hear the ...

A: This illustration shows the process of measuring arterial blood pressure using sphygmomanometer and ...

Q: What are bacteriophages?

A: Bacteriophages are type of virus which infect bacteria .Bacteriophages are first observed in 1915 by...

Q: A major difference between exotoxins and endotoxins is that endotoxins are _____. View Available Hin...

A: Toxins are the poisonous responses that are produced by the bacteria so that they can access the hos...

Q: scription that best describes the Da No MRNA can be degraded and resulting proteins will forever be ...

A: The nucleus is where pre-mRNA undergoes post-transcriptional changes such as capping, splicing, and ...

Q: What is the clinical deficiency presented by hemophilic people? What is the genetic cause of that de...

A: Introduction Hemophilia:- The word hemophilia derives from two Greek words: haima, meaning blood, an...

Q: How intelligent is domestic cat compare to domestic dog? Why can’t cats be sane size of large dogs? ...

A:

Q: Section two. Match horizontal gene transfer mechanism with best definition. Answers are used more th...

A: Horizontal gene transfer is the transfer of genetic material between two organisms via non-sexual la...

Q: -What are bacteriophages?

A: Bacteriophages are viruses that are specifically designed to parasitize bacteria. They are employed ...

Q: Cyanide toxicity results from its ability to inhibit cytochrome oxidase c, part of the ETC of cell r...

A: PKF stands for Phosphofructokinase and is an enzyme which is crucial in glycolysis . It helps by pho...

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.