Answered: What is the difference between a fruit…

What is the difference between a fruit and a vegetable? In what ways does human welfare depend on seed plants? How can you distinguish a monocot from a eudicot?

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter21: Plant Evolution

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2SA: Which of the following statements is false? a. Ferns produce seeds inside sori. b. Conifers do not...

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Concept explainers

Angiosperm Reproduction

The process of sexual reproduction in flowering plants is known as angiosperm reproduction. In flowering plants, reproduction begins with pollination, or the transfer of male gametes (pollen) from the male reproductive organ (anther) to the female reproductive organ (pistil), and ends with fertilization of the female gametes (egg), which produces a zygote, which then grows to become a mature plant.

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Answer the following questions:

What is the difference between a fruit and a vegetable?
In what ways does human welfare depend on seed plants?
How can you distinguish a monocot from a eudicot?
How are insects such as bees important for the reproduction of angiosperms?

Definition Definition Flowering plants that produce fruit and seeds.

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In an angiosperm life cycle, sexual reproduction includes: meiosis within the male gametophyte to produce sperm. meiosis within the female gametophyte to produce eggs. meiosis within the ovary to produce megaspores. fertilization leading to development of microspores. fertilization leading to development of megaspores.
The three main parts of a typical mature eudicot seed are the _______ . a. pollen grain, egg, and seed coat b. embryo, endosperm, and seed coat c. megaspores, microspores, and ovule d. embryo, cotyledons, and seed coat
Which of the following traits characterizes gymnosperms? a. The plants carry exposed seeds on modified leaves. b. Reproductive structures are located in a flower. c. After fertilization, the ovary thickens and forms a fruit. d. The gametophyte is longest phase of the life cycle.
Which of the following statements is false? a. Ferns produce seeds inside sori. b. Conifers do not produce fruits. c. Both gymnosperms and angiosperms produce pollen. d. Only angiosperms produce flowers
Figure 14.26 If a flower lacked a megasporangium, what type of gamete would it not be able to form? If it lacked a microsporangium, what type of gamete would not form?
Which of the following statements is false? a. Auxin and gibberellin promote stem elongation b. Cytokinin promotes cell division in shoot tips c. Abscisic acid promotes water loss and dormancy d. Ethylene promotes fruit ripening and abscission.
Figure 32.3 If the anther is missing, what type of reproductive structure will the flower be unable to produce? What term is used to describe a flower that is normally lacking the androecium? What term describes a flower lacking a gynoecium?
Figure 25.24 Which of the following statements about the fern life cycle is false? Sporangia produce haploid spores. The sporophyte grows from a gametophyte The sporophyte is diploid and the gametophyte is haploid. Sporangia form on the underside of the gametophyte.
Answer the following question: How can you distinguish a monocot from a eudicot? How are insects such as bees important for the reproduction of angiosperms? What advantages do flowers give angiosperms over gymnosperms?
Answer the following questions: If a corn grain is actually a fruit, where is the pericarp? Does a corn grain have a cotyledon as well as an endosperm?
Answer the following question: If a corn grain is actually a fruit, where is the pericarp? Does a corn grain have a cotyledon as well as an endosperm?
Answer the following questions: What is meant by “double fertilization”? What features of seeds and fruits have enabled angiosperms to become so widespread? What are the similarities and differences between cones and flowers?