What is the difference between stocks and bonds?

Principles of Accounting Volume 1
19th Edition
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter13: Long-term Liabilities
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2Q: What is the difference between serial bonds and term bonds?
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What is the difference between stocks and bonds?

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Step 1 Difference between the stock and bonds
Particulars Stock Bond
Type Equity Debt
Ownership Ownership of the company is vested in stocks While bonds don't give the right to the bondholder to have ownership in the company
Return Stockholders get dividends from the company as a form of return Bondholders get coupons or interest as a form of return
Priority of Repayment Stocks have the last priority of repayment in case of liquidation  Bonds will get paid before the stockholders
Fixed Return Dividends are not fixed Interest rate is fixed
Payments in case of loss Dividends aren't paid when the company is in loss The interest  has to be paid even though there has been a loss
Voting Right Stocks have voting rights Bonds don't have voting rights
Secondary Market It is strong for public listed stocks Weak for Bonds
Tenure Stocks don't have a fixed tenure Bonds have a fixed tenure
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