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Financial Ratios
A Ratio refers to a figure calculated as a reference to the relationship of two or more numbers and can be expressed as a fraction, proportion, percentage, or the number of times. When the number is determined by taking two accounting numbers derived from the financial statements, it is termed as the accounting ratio.
Return on Equity
The Return on Equity (RoE) is a measure of the profitability of a business concerning the funds by its stockholders/shareholders. ROE is a metric used generally to determine how well the company utilizes its funds provided by the equity shareholders.
What is the five firm concentration ratio?
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- which shall be recognized for each item when foreign currency gain or loss that arises from translation of foreign currency denominated transaction to functional currency? a. inventiry b. interest expense c. accounts receivable d. unearned revenueWrite Notes on the Following A: Off Balance Sheet Assets and Liabilities B: Interest Rate Risk Management C: Sterilized Intervention in Foreign Exchange D: Unsterilized Intervention in Foreign Exchange E: Balance of PaymentFinancial instruments are assets that have a monetary value or record a monetary transaction. To coordinate the exchange of capital between borrowers and lenders, financial instruments trade in the financial markets. These financial instruments can be categorized on the basis of their issuers, maturity, risk, and other factors. Identify the financial instruments based on the following descriptions. Backed by the U.S. government, these financial instruments are short-term debt obligations with a maturity of less than one year. They are considered risk-free investments. State and local government bonds, U.S. Tresury, U.S. Tresury notes and bonds Issued by money-centered financial firms, these short- or medium-term insured debt instruments pay higher interest than a regular savings account. They are low-risk instruments and have low returns. Money Market Mutual Funds, Certificates of Deposit, Commercial Paper These financial instruments are investment pools that buy such…
- (c) Explain the rule for translating the Financial Statements of Foreign Operations from Functional Currency to Presentation Currencydescribe foreign currency transaction exposure, including accounting for and disclosuresabout foreign currency transaction gains and lossesWhich statement is correct regarding fair value hedges and cash flow hedges of a foreign currency asset or liability. a. revaluation of a cash flow hedge is reported in the income statement b. under a cash flow hedge the difference between the revaluation gain and loss on the hedge and the revaluation gain or loss on the item being hedged is reported in Other Comprehensive Income c. under a cash flow hedge the difference between the revaluation gain or loss on the hedge and the revaluation gain or loss on the item being hedged is reported in the income statement d. a. revaluation of a fair value hedge is reported in Other Comprehensive Income e. under a fair value hedge the difference between the revaluation gain or loss on the hedge and the revaluation gain or loss on the item being hedged is reported in Other Comprehensive Income
- Which foreign exchange risk relates to the value of assets held in foreign currency on the statement of financial position of financial institutions which trades? a. Economic risk b. Transaction type risk c. Currency risk d. Translation riskWhich statement is incorrect regarding contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)? Group of answer choices Contractual cash flows that are SPPI on the principal amount outstanding are consistent with a basic lending arrangement. An originated or a purchased financial asset can be a basic lending arrangement only if it is a loan in its legal form. Principal is the fair value of the financial asset at initial recognition. An entity shall assess whether contractual cash flows are SPPI on the principal amount outstanding for the currency in which the financial asset is denominated.Interest revenue for debt investments at fair value through other comprehensive income is computed based on the instruments’ a. face value using the effective interest rate. b. face value using the nominal interest rate. c. carrying amount using the effective interest rate. d. carrying amount using the nominal interest rate.
- Which of the following is not one of the components of other comprehensive income? a. changes in revaluation surplus b. remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset) unrealized gains and losses on FVPL c. translation gains and losses on foreign operation d. effective portion of gains and losses on hedging instruments on a cash flow hedgeWhich of the following is a matured money market instrument widely used in the USA, Europe and Asia where both cash and securities are the motivators? a. Commercial Papers b. Treasury Bills c. Repurchase Agreements d. Certificate of DepositsWhich of the following costs may not be eligible for capitalization as borrowing costs under PAS 23? * Interest on bonds issued to finance the construction of a qualifying asset. Exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs pertaining to a qualifying asset. Amortization of discounts or premiums relating to borrowings that qualify for capitalization. Imputed cost of equity.