What is the pathophysiology of Alkaptonuria and which enzyme is deficient ?

Q: What is meant by hypo and hypercalciuria ?

A: Calcium is a mineral found in the human body. It is involved in the formation of bones and teeth,…

Q: What are the two main types of alkalosis?

A: 7.4 to 7.6 is the normal pH range of the blood in healthy individuals. Alkalosis is a condition in…

Q: What pathophysiologic conditions predispose an individual to each of the four primary acid–base…

A: Your blood needs the right ratio of acidic and basic (alkali) compounds to work properly. It's…

Q: What treatment modalities are available to patients with end-stage liver failure?

A: Introduction: End-stage liver failure (ESLF) is a potentially fatal illness that affects people…

Q: What pathology is the Hydrochlorathiazide prescribed to treat?

A: We know that Drug therapy aids in the treatment of various medical conditions by the administration…

Q: What is the most preferable and sensitive enzymatic test for pancreatitis, Amylase or Lipase?

A: Pancreatitis is an inflammation of pancreas. Due to inflammation the powerful digestive enzymes can…

Q: Why glucose is given to dehydrated patient?

A: Dehydration is the process in which the loss of water takes place from the body. The process of…

Q: What is alkalosis? What are the symptoms and negative health effects of alkalosis, and how can it be…

A: When the fluids in body contains excess acidic nature, then it is called acidosis. The term…

Q: Is hypoxemia a severe sign of cyanosis? How?

A: Signs of a disease are the abnormalities that serve as evidence of disease. For example, skin rashes…

Q: What is classic homocysteinuria ?

A: Classic homocysteinurea is the most common inborn error of methionine metabolism. It occurs due to…

Q: How is chorea different from athetosis?

A: The nervous framework is a profoundly perplexing piece of a creature that facilitates its activities…

Q: How is Hydrochlorathiazide administered?

A: Hydrochlorothiazide:This medication is either used alone or in combination with other drugs, and is…

Q: How does insulin administration affect serumpotassium?

A: The hormone is known to be a chemical messenger in the biological system. They are secreted from…

Q: What is the best nursing management, intervention and treatment for metabolic acidosis in pediatric…

A: Metabolic acidosis is an imbalance of acid-base that results in excessive retention or absorption of…

Q: What is the cause of proteinuria?

A: When excess proteins in the urine are known as Proteinuria, urine produces very little protein in…

Q: What clinical findings are associated with hyperglycemia, and how do they differ from those of…

A: Diabetes is diseases characterized by high blood sugar level due to insulin deficiency or increased…

Q: What is the most common cause of hemolytic anemia?

A: Hemolytic anemia: This is condition where red blood cells are damaged and excrete from bloodstream…

Q: What is Abetalipoproteinemia? explain in short

A: Abetalipoproteinemia is an autosomal recessive disorder occur due to loss of function mutation in…

Q: What does deglutition mean?

A: Muscle is a bundle of tissue fibers located in the human body and higher organisms. It has the…

Q: What is essential fructosuria? Give brief explanation.

A: Fructose is a monosaccharide sugar present mainly in the fruit. Fructose is converted into…

Q: What is sickle-cellanemia.?

A: The disease of "sickle-cell anemia" is described by the condition of the body in which there are not…

Q: Define about Orotic aciduria?

A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that enhance the speed of a reaction. This is performed by lowering…

Q: What are the methods for the clinical diagnosis of β- thalassemia, from the findings how can a…

A: The thalassemias can be broadly characterized as α- or β-thalassemias, depending on the defective…

Q: How does enzyme defect cause steatorrhea?

A: One of the clinical signs of fat malabsorption is steatorrhea, which is seen in a variety of…

Q: Explain why altered blood clotting times and serumprotein levels may indicate the presence of liver…

A: The liver is a complex organ that plays a unique role in digestion. It releases biochemicals that…

Q: What is the diseasecaused by dietary iodinedeficiency?

A: The thyroid gland consists of two lobes, and it is the largest endocrine gland of the body. The…

Q: what are the various mucopolysaccharidosis and their respective enzyme deficiencies ?

A: Mucopolysaccharidosis is the inherited condition in which body is unable to break down the…

Q: When is the Clinical Application of the H-H Equation used?

A: The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be used to estimate the pH of a buffer solution.

Q: What is the clinical importance of bilirubinuria or urobilinogenuria?

A: They are found in liver.

Q: Pathophysiology of non alcoholic fatty liver disease

A: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease develops when the body generates an increased amount of fat and…

Q: What is arterial plaque? Why is it desirable to have a high HDL value and a relatively low LDL…

A: Cholesterol are wax like compounds. They are present in the whole body. This is required for many…

Q: Explain the cause of  β Thalassemia ?

A: Thalassemia is a blood disorder which is basically the result of genetic mutation, thus making this…

Q: What are the clinical manifestations of ashtma?

A: Asthma or bronchial asthma is a medical condition that leads to inflammation, narrowing, clogging…

Q: What is Diamond- Blackfan Anaemia (DBA)? Describe the pathology and the mechanism by which anaemia…

A: DBA (diamond black fan anemia) is a very rare disorder caused by the mutation in ribosomal genes,…

Q: What is the cause of Acid Reflux?

A: At the place of stomach entrance a muscular valve is found that is known as lower esophageal…

Q: What is hemolyticanemias.?

A:

Q: Why do children with thalassemia major develop cardiovascular complications?

A: Blood is a liquid connective tissue with formed elements.

Q: What sources other than foods might introduce gluten to the celiac patient?

A: Celiac disease which sometimes called celiac sprue or gluten-sensitive enteropathy, is an immune…

Q: How does peptic ulcer disease cause anemia?

A: Anemia due to peptic ulcer.

Q: Why is glucose present in pathological urine? What does the presence of glucose indicate?

A: Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis in which glucose molecules are converted to 2 molecules…

Q: What does the absence of lactate in the patient tell you?

A: Lactate is produced by the muscles when the cell metabolizes food. The food gets converted into…